A/HRC/41/26
sector. 93 In Mexico, the German Agency for International Cooperation funds several
projects to foster women’s participation in the fields of renewable energies and energy
efficiency, including the Women’s Network for Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency.94 The Women Delegates Fund at the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change enhances women’s participation in climate negotiations through travel
support, capacity-building, networking, outreach and advocacy. Effective implementation
and financing of these gender-responsive policies and programmes can help ensure
women’s rights.
53.
A number of stakeholder inputs highlighted specific examples of domestic laws and
policies related to climate change and gender equality. Morocco had specific legislation on
gender and environment, and tracked relevant indicators. 95 Guatemala had a fund for
recognizing women’s land rights, and a specific gender provision in its climate law. 96 In
Mexico, the General Law on Climate Change guaranteed the right to a healthy environment
and included a specific focus on gender equality and the empowerment of women. 97 In the
Philippines, Republic Act No. 9729 required “the State to incorporate a gender-sensitive,
pro-children and pro-poor perspective in all climate change and renewable energy efforts,
plans and programmes”.98
54.
Other inputs received focused on policies, programmes and activities carried out
with respect to gender-responsive climate action. France had conducted an exchange of
good practices related to gender and climate change with several Balkan States and with
Lebanon. 99 In Afghanistan, the Ministry of Rural Development had carried out
consultations with women on the adverse effects of climate change in the context of
community-based priority projects.100 In Argentina, a review of gender-related aspects of
the National Energy and Transport Action Plans had highlighted key gaps to address, and
an international workshop on gender, information and communications technology and
climate change had fed into development of the National Adaptation Plan. 101 Mali
highlighted its Renewable Energy Project for the Advancement of Women, baseline studies
and indicators on gender, and a number of climate adaptation activities related to energy,
water and sanitation, and other necessities. 102 In Mexico, specific indicators for climate
change and gender, along with a strong legal and policy framework, had informed a number
of activities to integrate gender equality into climate action. 103
55.
United Nations agencies, international organizations and civil society organizations
also play a critical role in promoting gender-responsive climate action. A 2016 review by
the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) of 161 intended nationally
determined contributions found that 65 referenced either gender equality or women. 104 It
was noted in the review that the quality, quantity and nature of these references was
generally inadequate. The majority of references were to adaptation, many of them
described women as vulnerable but only two described women as agents of change, and
very few of them comprehensively integrated gender equality. Several good practices are
highlighted in the UNDP review, which concludes with recommendations for improved
integration of gender equality in nationally determined contributions.
93
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95
96
97
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99
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103
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16
Input from Ireland.
Input from Mexico.
Input from Morocco.
Input from Guatemala.
Input from Mexico.
Input from the national human rights institution of the Philippines.
Input from France.
Input from the national human rights institution of Afghanistan.
Input from the national human rights institution of Argentina.
Input from Mali.
Input from Mexico and from the national human rights institution of Mexico.
UNDP, Gender Equality in National Climate Action: Planning for Gender-Responsive Nationally
Determined Contributions (2016), available at www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/gender/
Gender%20and%20Environment/Gender_Equality_in_National_Climate_Action.pdf.
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