A/HRC/24/54 III. Summary of the discussion 13. During the plenary discussion, the following delegations spoke: the European Union; the United States of America; Algeria on behalf of the Arab Group; Peru; Romania on behalf of Morocco, Norway, Peru, Qatar and Tunisia; Austria on behalf of Liechtenstein, Slovenia and Switzerland; Thailand; Morocco on behalf of the francophone States; Tunisia; Bulgaria; Uruguay on behalf of the Latin America and Caribbean States; Maldives; Poland; Ethiopia; Australia; Angola; Sweden; Cuba; Sierra Leone; Bahrain; Indonesia; Islamic Republic of Iran; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Algeria; China; and Norway. The following non-governmental organizations also contributed to the discussion: European Disability Forum; Indian Council of South America; Maarij Foundation for Peace and Development; Association of World Citizens. A. General remarks 14. A number of delegations emphasized that democracy relies on respect for human rights and the rule of law and that these three concepts are interlinked and mutually reinforcing. Without their respect, sustainable development and peace are also not possible. In that regard, a question was raised as to how human rights and democracy can be framed as development goals and which indicators should be used to measure progress. Several delegations underlined that although democracy and its underlying principles are universal, democracy does not belong to any single region, and that there is no single model of democracy. The history, culture and specificities of each country must be taken into account. Furthermore, democracy is not just an outcome, it is a means by which to achieve human rights. It should generate an environment in which human rights can flourish. B. Constitutive elements of democracy 15. Several delegations highlighted the main constitutive elements of democracy. It was stressed that elections are an essential element of democracy. However, although a key element, elections alone are not sufficient to create a free and democratic society. Furthermore, it was pointed out that consolidating democracy also requires continuous efforts by State and political authorities, as well as other stakeholders, including national human rights institutions, the media and human rights defenders. Moreover, democracy requires institutions, such as effective parliaments, responsible political parties, independent electoral commissions, and a strong and free civil society. The importance of strengthening national institutions in order to promote and protect human rights was also highlighted. 16. Several delegations also stressed that democracy requires inclusive and participatory governance and decision-making. Everyone should be able to freely express their will and determine their own political, economic, social and cultural systems. Democracy should empower those voices that are sometimes excluded or marginalized. In that regard, the need to ensure participation in political life of persons with disabilities and the role of women in democratic societies were underlined. Some States also highlighted the importance of tolerance and dialogue. 17. In addition, according to a number of delegations, democracy requires accountability and transparency. Effective checks and balances should be ensured within governments. Moreover, it was pointed out that a free and independent media, access to information and freedom of expression play a crucial role. It was underscored that freedom of the press was a catalyst for human rights, in particular freedom of expression. While some limitations may be necessary, it was stressed that these should only be very narrow and aim at 7