A/HRC/17/44
unleashed on you their broadcaster‟s poisoned words and false rumours. They misguided
the Libyans with media and false information.”100
138. The Commission has received reports that at least five journalists have been killed,
while others have endured harassment, torture and detention incommunicado. In one of the
incidents, the Commission received information that, on 12 March, Ali Hassan Al Jaber, a
cameraman for the Al-Jazeera television network was killed and his colleague injured in an
ambush on the outskirts of Benghazi. The team was on their way back to Benghazi from a
trip to Slough where they had been conducting interviews with demonstrators. Two masked
assailants opened fire on their car in the middle of the road between Al-Nuwagia and AlHawari.
139. On 20 April, photojournalist and film-maker Tim Hetherington101 and photographer
Chris Hondros102 were killed and two other non-Libyan co-workers were injured in what
appears to be a mortar attack in the city of Misrata. 103 According to information received,
Mr. Hetherington and Mr. Hondros were among other journalists reporting from Tripoli
Street in Misrata when the incident occurred.
140. On 5 April on the outskirts of Al-Brega, Anton Hammerl was with three other
journalists104 covering the fighting when he was shot and killed by Government forces. One
of his colleagues present at the time, James Foley, was quoted in the Globalpost as saying
that they witnessed two armoured Libyan military trucks carrying pro-Qadhafi troops who
were firing AK-47s over their heads: “We thought we were in the crossfire. But eventually,
we realized they were shooting at us. You could see and hear the bullets hitting the ground
near us”.105
141. The Commission is aware of reports relating to the detention of four New York
Times journalists106 on 15 March who were released on 21 March into the custody of
Turkish diplomats. The New York Times has reported that its personnel were handcuffed,
blindfolded and beaten, and the female reporter was sexually assaulted while in captivity.107
The female staff member reported that “There was a lot of groping. Every man who came
in contact with us basically felt every inch of my body short of what was under my
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
Alarabiya TV website, 24 February 2011, available from
www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/02/24/139040.html, and Committee to Protect Journalists,
“Journalists under attack in Libya: The tally”.
Tim Hetherington, 40, was a seasoned photojournalist who contributed photographs to American
magazine Vanity Fair. He directed Restrepo, an acclaimed 2010 documentary film about fighting in
Afghanistan, which was nominated for an Oscar.
Chris Hondros, 41, award winning American war photographer worked for Getty Images.
Human Rights Watch, “Journalists killed in Libya”, 20 April 2011, available from
www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/20/libya-journalists-killed-misrata, and UNESCO, “Director-General
deplores death of photojournalists Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros in Libya”, 22 April 2011,
available from www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/.
Manuel Varela de Seijas Brabo (Spanish freelance photographer on contract with the European Press
Photo Agency); James Foley (American citizen, working for the Global Post); and Morgana Gillis
(American freelancer for Christian Science Monitor, the Atlantic and USA Today. They were all
released on 18 May 2011.
John Jensen, “Reporter release tempered by news of colleagues death”, Globalpost, 19 May 2011.
Available from www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/110519/libya-journalist-deathanton-hammerl-james-foley-clare-gillis. In this as in most of the cases reported in this section, the
details of the events have been included in many news reports.
The journalists are Anthony Shadid (the New York Times Beirut bureau chief), Tyler Hicks and
Lynsey Addario (photographers), and Stephen Farrell (reporter and videographer).
Jeremy W. Peters, “Freed times journalists give account of captivity”, The New York Times, 21 March
2011, available from www.nytimes.com/2011/03/22/world/africa/22times.html?pagewanted=1.
39
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