A/HRC/42/2
427. Save the Children International welcomed steps taken by the Government to realize
the rights of children. It called on the Government to develop an action plan to involve
relevant ministries and ensure space for civil society to engage in monitoring the
implementation of universal periodic review recommendations. It encouraged the
Government to prioritize implementing and disseminating the Law No. 18/2017 on Child
Rights and Protection; developing tailored policy responses for children affected by bloodfeuds; ensuring that child protection services are in place and accessible for marginalized and
excluded children; and allocating sufficient budget to establish the representation of the
Office of the Ombudsman representation in all regions of Albania.
428. The Women’s Human Rights International Association congratulated Albania for
hosting, since 2016, approximately 3,000 political refugees, members of the People’s
Mojahedin Organization (PMOI) through a multilateral agreement. It welcomed that Albania
provided medical care and facilitated their settlement. It urged the Human Rights Council
and its members to stand in solidarity with Albania.
429. Action Canada for Population and Development noted that specific obstacles to the
realization of the right to health and to sexual and reproductive health services for vulnerable
groups persisted in Albania. It welcomed therefore the acceptance by Albania of
recommendations related to ensuring non-discrimination on the grounds of sexual
orientation, gender identity, age and HIV status, for individuals accessing healthcare services,
as well as a recommendation calling for sexuality education as part of increasing access to
healthcare and prevention programme. It urged Albania to ensure that comprehensive
sexuality education extends to children and young people based in non-formal or out-ofschool settings.
430. Associazione Comunità Papa Giovanni XXIII noted that blood feuds, under the
ancient Kanun code, were still alive in northern Albania. Thus, it recommended that the
Government support mediation between families who are victims of this phenomenon and
create a national reconciliation process through restorative justice and mediation counselling.
It also urged the Government to take further measures to prevent and tackle domestic
violence, forced marriage of children and extrajudicial execution due to blood feuds as well
as to ensure full implementation of the Action Plan on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
431. Campagne internationale pour l’abolition des armes nucléaires regretted that
Albania’s stated commitment to the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons had not been
accompanied by its support for the United Nations General Assembly resolution in 2016 that
established the mandate for nations to negotiate the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons. It called upon Albania to complete its commitment to protect human rights
threatened by nuclear weapons, by signing and ratifying the Treaty on the Prohibition of
Nuclear Weapons as a matter of international urgency.
432. International-Lawyers.org commended the improvements made by Albania in the
areas of the rights of both women and children, including greater representation in
government, mothers’ right to return to work after maternity leave and reversing the burden
of proof in sexual harassment cases. It noted that, despite these advancements, Roma and
Egyptian women and children remained two vulnerable groups. It noted that improving
access to education for women would increase school enrolment and completion, delay
marriage, and provide job opportunities and that access to birth control would delay the first
childbirth resulting in better health outcomes. Nutrition and health services would result in
improved weight, less infections and decreased mortality among children.
433. The United Towns Agency for North-South Cooperation noted the 2017 Law on the
Protection of National Minorities as a positive step, but stated that Albania had not
established an action plan to address issues regarding the representation of minorities in local
government units. It stated that there were no records of former and newly recognized
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