A/HRC/8/27
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adolescents are amongst the Government’s priority goals. In this regard, Brazil will hold the Third
World Conference on Combating Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents. It agreed with
measures aimed at building new agricultural models. Brazil finally reiterated its firm commitment
to eliminate the injustice of discrimination.
B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
24. During the ensuing interactive dialogue, a number of delegations welcomed Brazil’s
commitment and achievements. Brazil was also praised for the high quality of its presentation and
its national report, as well as for the participatory and open approach adopted regarding the
preparation of the report. Numerous delegations commended Brazil’s recognition of its remaining
challenges and issues. During the interactive dialogue, 44 delegations made statements.
25. On the issue of discrimination against women based on their age and their rural and their
ethnic origin, Slovenia asked about concrete steps taken by the Government to stop those
discriminations and to improve the low number of women receiving pensions. Slovenia also
enquired about the actions undertaken by the Government to reduce the alleged number of
adolescents deprived of liberty, as it has grown by 325 per cent between 1996 and 2006, and this is
a very worrying signal. Slovenia requested that Brazil provide information on progress on gender
issues and recommended that a gender perspective be fully integrated in the follow-up process to
the UPR review.
26. Colombia considered gender equality as one of the priorities of public policies. Colombia
referred with great interest to Brazil’s experience in the fight against domestic violence and
violence against women. It requested more details about the factors that would favour the
implementation of the National Pact to combat domestic violence. The delegation indicated that
Colombia promoted the UPR as an opportunity to exchange the best practices and to facilitate
horizontal cooperation between States facing the same issues. In this regard, Brazil’s preparation
for the UPR constituted an excellent example.
27. China recognized Brazil’s great strides to reduce poverty and to address family planning,
education, food, health, and racial discrimination. China wished that this progress continue and
requested information about the Single Health System, specifically enquiring about how it functions
and the areas in need of improvement.
28. Azerbaijan welcomed the 2005 constitutional amendment and noted the adoption of a
National Human Rights Programme. It appreciated the involvement of civil society in that process
and the good practice in organizing National Human Rights Councils. Azerbaijan also commended
on the steps made by the Government towards ensuring the rights of women and eliminating gender
inequality and domestic violence. The delegation asked Brazil to elaborate more on the
effectiveness and the obstacles faced during the creation of the Special Secretariats in various fields
of human rights. Azerbaijan also enquired about steps to be taken to accelerate the reduction of
gender inequality. Noting with appreciation the interaction of Brazil with special procedures
mandates holders; Azerbaijan requested further information on the relevance of criminal justice
systems reforms.
29. Peru welcomed the enactment by Brazil of some of the most progressive laws of the region
protecting human rights. Regarding the right to memory and to truth, it also requested information
on the Special Commission of Political Dead and Disappeared People, and if the achieved results
were used to identify and prosecute individuals responsible for violating human rights. Reiterating
the importance of citizens having access to public information, Peru recommended that Brazil do its
utmost to ensure that Congress adopt the law in this domain.
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