A/HRC/36/35
focused on opposition to unilateral coercive measures and their implications on the right to
development and advocated for deep changes to ensure conditions were favourable to
developing countries. Speakers emphasized the need for a people-centred approach to the
2030 Agenda and reiterated the need for common but differentiated responsibilities and
policy coherence. Some emphasized that poverty eradication was a key element to the right
to development and a multifaceted issue that required an institutional response. Sustainable
Development Goal 17 should be considered as a cross-cutting priority and synergies must
be created where cooperation was lacking. Global stocktaking was suggested as a way of
taking the 2017 session of the High-level Political Forum forward. Financing for
development must be considered as an issue to be addressed by the United Nations, and the
Working Group had to assume an important role in the Forum.
60.
The panellists stressed that leaving no one behind was a basic minimum
commitment in the right to development. Unilateral coercive measures must not harm
people and the right to development should provide guidelines on how to avoid unilateral
coercive measures. In terms of development, a real partnership between developing and
developed countries was needed and innovation in all areas was emphasized for poverty
reduction. There was a need to bring justice back, consistent with the human rights
framework, through a network of goals and human rights mechanisms had a lot of
experience with global stocktaking that could be built upon by the High-level Political
Forum for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. Furthermore, human rights inputs must
populate the discussion on the right to development at all levels.
61.
To conclude the interactive dialogue, the Chair-Rapporteur noted the high level of
convergence and complementarity among the presentations and in the relationship between
the Sustainable Development Goals and the right to development. The adoption by
consensus of the Sustainable Development Goals provided the best way forward in the
implementation of the right to development. Many issues, such as the development of a
binding legal instrument or how unilateral coercive measures were tackled, were reflective
of the difficult work carried out by the Working Group. However, the essence of what was
required for the effective implementation of the right to development was political
agreement and if that was possible with frameworks such as the Sustainable Development
Goals, Financing for Development and the Paris Agreement, it was also possible in relation
to the right to development.
F.
Standards for the implementation of the right to development
62.
The Working Group followed up its consideration of the report on standards for the
implementation of the right to development (A/HRC/WG.2/17/2) that was prepared and
presented by the Chair-Rapporteur at its seventeenth session further to requests by the
Working Group at its sixteenth session and the Human Rights Council in its resolution
30/28.
63.
The representative of the Non-Aligned Movement presented a draft set of standards
regarding the implementation and realization of the Right to Development
(A/HRC/WG.2/18/G/1). The representative explained that the proposed standards drew on
the work of the high-level task force on the right to development criteria and operational
subcriteria and the provisions of the Declaration on the Right to Development and were in
line with the Sustainable Development Goals.
64.
In the ensuing discussion, the delegate from Japan said that Japan supported the
importance of development as one of the basic rights of individuals, regardless of whether
they lived in developing or developed countries. However, Japan was unable to support the
right to development as being the exclusive right of developing countries. It was underlined
that the right to development should not be the subject of a legally binding instrument.
Japan reserved its position on the proposed set of standards submitted by the Non-Aligned
Movement and emphasized its willingness to engage in a constructive dialogue with the
Non-Aligned Movement. Japan was particularly concerned about standards 3 and 9.
65.
The delegate from the European Union stated that it reserved its position on the
Chair-Rapporteur’s report on standards for the implementation of the right to development
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