A/HRC/21/50
various neighbourhoods of Homs city. While held in unofficial centres, interviewees
reported abuse by members of the army and by Shabbiha.
7.
In a further nine cases, interviewees stated that they were beaten or otherwise
assaulted during house searches or at checkpoints or witnessed the assault of others. While
most interviewees were adult men, one was a young woman living in a village in Homs
governorate in April 2012. She stated that she had been beaten by soldiers when she placed
herself between them and her elder brother. In none of these cases were the victims
subsequently detained.
B.
Reports of torture and other forms of ill-treatment in official detention
centres
8.
Reported methods of torture were consistent across the country. Interviewees
described severe beatings about the head and body with electric cables, whips, metal and
wooden sticks, and rifle butts; being burnt with cigarettes; being kicked; and being
subjected to electric shocks applied to sensitive parts of the body, including the genitals.
Six of those interviewed reported losing consciousness at points during their interrogations.
9.
The commission also received multiple reports of detainees being beaten on the
soles of the feet (falaqa). Common practices described included the placing of detainees
into prolonged stress positions, including hanging from walls or ceilings by their wrists
(shabah) and hanging by wrists tied behind their backs. Other methods reported were
forcing detainees to bend at the waist and place their head, neck and legs through a car tire
while beatings were administered (dulab); tying the detainees to a flat board with their head
unsupported and either stretching them (as on a rack) or folding the board in half (the
―flying carpet‖). As detailed in annex VIII (Sexual violence), some detainees reportedly
suffered rape and other forms of sexual violence in the course of their detention. For many
interviewees, scars and wounds, consistent with their accounts, were still visible.
10.
Several forms of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
meted out to detainees did not result in physical evidence. Reports detailed detainees being
forcibly shaved, made to imitate dogs and to declare ―there is no God but Bashar‖. Other
interviewees stated that they had been forced to strip and remain naked for prolonged
periods. Three of those interviewed stated that they had been threatened with execution.
One said he had been present when another detainee was threatened with sexual assault;
another stated that his interrogators had threatened to arrest and rape female relatives.
11.
One female interviewee stated that she, along with her nine year old sister, were
arrested in May 2012 and taken to a Military Intelligence branch in Dar‘a governorate. She
reported that her father was suspected of supporting the anti-Government armed groups.
During the interrogation, which she stated was conducted by female interrogators, the
interviewee was reportedly tied to a chair, had her breasts grabbed, being slapped and had
her headscarf removed. She and her sister were released within a week. She stated that her
sister had also been beaten while in detention.
12.
Another interviewee, a 14-year-old boy who said he had taken part in protests in
Idlib, reported that he had been arrested and detained in the Military Intelligence branch in
Idlib in March 2012. He stated that he had received electric shocks and been beaten with a
pipe during this interrogation.
13.
Six of those interviewed had been moved among multiple detention facilities, run by
different intelligence agencies. One interviewee reported being moved among ten different
detention centres across four governorates in a five month period. Another interviewee was
transferred among four different locations in Dar‘a and Damascus, again over a five month
87
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