A/HRC/34/5 109.147 Hold all those responsible for violations and abuses of international law, including human rights law and international humanitarian law, accountable in accordance with international standards (Sweden); 109.148 Allow for thorough, transparent and independent investigations into all reports of alleged human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian and human rights law since March 2011, and bring the perpetrators to justice (Canada); 109.149 Combat impunity by ensuring that all persons guilty of what could constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity are brought to justice (Luxembourg); 109.150 Lift immediately sieges and allow full, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access to civilians in need (Australia); 109.151 Establish a moratorium on the death penalty as an interim measure before its abolition and the implementation by the Syrian Arab Republic of its human rights obligations, including the core international human rights treaties (Portugal); 109.152 Put an end to enforced disappearances and torture in all places of deprivation of liberty, as well as extrajudicial executions (Luxembourg); 109.153 Offer redress for the many enforced disappearances and summary executions (Spain); 109.154 Investigate and hold to account persons involved in cases of enforced disappearance, arbitrary detention and acts of corruption or extortion associated therewith, and communicate the findings of such investigations to the victims’ families (Brazil); 109.155 Immediately halt the practice of enforced disappearance, arbitrary arrest and detention, and the systemic use of torture, and meet its obligations as a State party to the Convention against Torture (Canada); 109.156 Put an end to the practice of torture, inhumane and degrading treatment in detention facilities and sexual violence, especially against women and children (Spain); 109.157 Immediately end all acts of torture and stop the arrest of human rights defenders, journalists and political dissidents (Norway); 109.158 Prohibit and punish all acts of torture perpetrated by security services, government armed forces or affiliated militias (Chile); 109.159 Stop the widespread use of torture, enforced disappearance and arbitrary detention (Uruguay); 109.160 Prohibit the use of torture, respect the principle of medical neutrality and the special protections granted to medical units by international humanitarian law, and protect and support humanitarian workers in their work (Costa Rica); 109.161 Cease the unacceptable practices of unlawful detention and torture, allow in independent observers and immediately release all prisoners of conscience (Australia); 109.162 Take legislative and concrete measures to prevent the use of torture and bring to justice those responsible for such violations (Switzerland); 22