A/HRC/42/12
participatory and intercultural development of public policy for indigenous peoples 2019–
2024.
46.
In order to accelerate the restitution of ancestral lands occupied by non-indigenous
people, Costa Rica had developed the National Plan for the Recovery of the Indigenous
Territories of Costa Rica 2016–2022, which was currently in its first phase of
implementation. The delegation strongly condemned the murder on 18 March 2019 of the
indigenous leader Sergio Rojas Ortiz. The President had requested an immediate
investigation into that homicide in order to bring the perpetrators to justice.
47.
Since the previous review, Costa Rica had taken a number of steps to improve the
quality of life of people of African descent. In 2014, it had created the Presidential
Commissioner for issues related to persons of African descent to coordinate government
action to promote the development of the population of African descent. In 2015, it had
launched the International Decade for People of African Descent and the National
Recognition, Justice and Development of Afro-descendants Plan 2015–2018.
48.
Azerbaijan underlined the progress made by Costa Rica in implementing the
recommendations from the previous review cycle, particularly by ratifying several
international treaties and amending its Constitution to recognize the multi-ethnic and
multicultural character of the State.
49.
The Bahamas noted concerns about the conservation of maritime areas. It welcomed
the leadership of Costa Rica in presiding over the 2017 United Nations conference to
negotiate a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their
total elimination.
50.
Barbados commended Costa Rica for its promotion of human rights, as reflected in
the National Policy for Effective Equality between Women and Men 2018–2030, the
education regulations and policies aimed at combating racism.
51.
Belarus noted the strengthening by Costa Rica of its human rights institutions and its
cooperation with OHCHR. It also noted challenges, including regarding migrants and
refugees, discrimination against persons with disabilities and indigenous peoples.
52.
Belgium acknowledged the progress made by Costa Rica since the previous review
cycle. However, it considered that further progress could be made to protect human rights
in accordance with international human rights treaties.
53.
Benin noted the recognition by Costa Rica of the multi-ethnic and multicultural
nature of the country, the Labour Law Reform Act and the prohibition of all discrimination
at work, and the implementation of a national development plan.
54.
Bhutan noted with appreciation the ratification by Costa Rica of the ILO Domestic
Workers Convention and of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as the Constitutional amendment to
guarantee respect for cultural diversity.
55.
The Plurinational State of Bolivia valued the recognition by Costa Rica of the multiethnic and multicultural nature of the country, which was now reflected in the Constitution,
and welcomed the efforts to establish a mechanism for consultation with indigenous
peoples.
56.
Brazil commended the adoption of the law promoting the personal autonomy of
persons with disabilities and the declaration that combating violence against women was a
national priority. It also welcomed the progress in the production of disaggregated
statistical data.
57.
Bulgaria noted with appreciation the adoption of the 2014–2025 national policy for a
society free from racism, racial discrimination and xenophobia and its 2015–2018 action
plan. It commended Costa Rica for its outstanding environmental record.
58.
Canada welcomed the positive steps taken by Costa Rica to fight discrimination and
violence against women and girls, as well as against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and
intersex persons. It encouraged Costa Rica to take further action towards achieving
equality.
6
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