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6. Services for victims/survivors of trafficking
36. The United Nations entities continue to support different stakeholders in enhancing
services for victims of human trafficking.
37. UNICEF works to strengthen the protective environment for children, to improve the
health, education and well-being of children. The services for all children, including victims of
human trafficking, include referral mechanisms, shelters, counselling, health care, guardianship,
access to education and legal advice. UNICEF also provides training to local non-governmental
organizations that operate shelters for trafficked women and a hotline for victims.
38. IOM, over the past 10 years, has offered specific protection and direct assistance to 15,000
trafficked and exploited persons. Its primary aim is to prevent trafficking in human beings and
protect its victims, while offering them the options of safe and sustainable integration and/or
voluntary return and reintegration. While the majority of individuals offered protection by IOM
have been females trafficked for sexual exploitation (8,326 cases out of a total of 12,681 from
2000 to 2007), there has been a growing proportion of trafficked men assisted by IOM and its
partners; with 355 trafficked males assisted in 2007 compared to 19 in 2001. During the same
period, the organization also increased its support to individuals subjected to labour exploitation
from 58 in 2001, to 602 in 2007.
39. ILO implements technical cooperation projects to prevent trafficking (including child
trafficking) in about 40 member States. Many of these projects include components on victim
rehabilitation through skills training, education, psychosocial counselling, job placement
services, microfinance and other measures aimed at the empowerment of victims.
40. Within its programme on trafficking in women and adolescents, UNICRI aims to expand
the access of trafficking victims and potential victims to microfinance so that they can develop
viable income-generating activities.
41. In 2008, UNODC conducted an orientation session for NGO partners on developing
corporate partnerships with a special focus on the rehabilitation of trafficking victims and
prevention programmes at the community level.
42. UN.GIFT has partnered with Bharatiya Kisan Sangh, an India-based NGO working
in Jharkhand, to ensure that cases of victims of trafficking are given due process of law. In
May 2008, the NGO facilitated public hearings with representatives from the National
Commission for Women and other senior government officials. As a result of these hearings,
over 300 cases have been taken up by the local administration and admitted into the formal
judicial process.
7. Strengthening the efforts to combat human trafficking challenges, lessons learned and the way forward
43. As shown by the activities of United Nations entities, a holistic approach is fundamental to
achieving results in combating trafficking in persons. Human trafficking will not be eradicated
without political will and commitment at the highest levels to make it a priority locally,
nationally, regionally and internationally.
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