A/HRC/11/21*
taken, including popularization of the criminal procedure code, the strengthening of human
rights education and prosecution of lynch mobs, when identified. On concerns about visits
to prisons, the delegation said visiting is subject to accreditation by the authorities. The
ICRC has standing permission to visit and many organizations carry out their activities in
the prisons. The Government is currently renovating prisons.
40.
On the persistence of FGM, disparities in education between boys and girls, health
issues and the economic and social rights of rural areas, it said FGM now is a relatively
small phenomenon affecting 0.4 per cent of the female population. Campaigns are being
carried out vis-à-vis the target communities. The Ministry of the status of women since
2004 has been visiting regions to meet institutional leaders and engage in dialogue. The
Government has identified areas with low school attendance and has embarked on
campaigns with target groups, backed by UNICEF. On access to health and education in
rural areas, a number of programs are being carried out by the Government.
41.
India was encouraged to learn that the Government was aware of gaps and intended
to prioritize good governance, appreciating the introduction of free primary education and
attempts to reduce disparities between boys and girls. It was pleased about the steep
reduction in the price of medicines, enabling wider access, and provision for free
tuberculosis and antiretroviral drugs. It asked about the functioning of the National
Commission and whether it was in accordance with Paris Principles.
42.
Côte d’Ivoire noted that Cameroon associated itself with political stability, virtuous
economical policies and confidence in international institutions and welcomed results
obtained with its national education strategy. Côte d’Ivoire asked if the Government
envisaged taking steps to encourage a coordinated sub regional or regional fight against this
scourge of corruption.
43.
Ghana applauded reform of the electoral process, promotion of public, private, civil
society partnership and provision of mechanisms to enable enjoyment of rights. It noted
steps to combat impunity by law enforcement personnel and corruption through preventive
and punitive means. Ghana noted that improving governance remained a priority and hoped
the Government would strengthen rule of law and its judicial system even further.
44.
South Africa noted the creation of a special oversight division of the police to
counter impunity by law enforcement personnel; judicial reform; introduction of free
primary education; and the development of health sector strategy providing a package of
basic services and special programmes to combat diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and
tuberculosis. Cognizant of the challenges of developing countries and of concerns raised by
special procedures, South Africa recommended: (a) ratifying the OP-CAT; (b) adopting
legislative and administrative measures to compensate and resettle indigenous communities
forcibly removed from their land; (c) abolishing domestic legislation that reinforced
discrimination against women; and (d) implement the recommendations of the Committee
on the Rights of the Child.
45.
Gabon welcomed efforts for the adoption of an internal legislative order, noting also
that Cameroon has undertaken a vast programme to improve human rights promotion and
protection. It requested more information on this ambitious programme, in particular and if
possible, a mid-term review. Gabon recommended to the international community to
provide technical assistance to Cameroon to enable it to achieve its objectives. It
encouraged Cameroon to continue to maintain close cooperation with treaty bodies and
OHCHR.
46.
Mexico commended Cameroon for important efforts to respond to challenges faced
in its development as an independent country, and for the constitutional status given to
international legal instruments and their precedence over domestic legislation. Mexico
welcomed the laws against gender-based violence, including against domestic violence,
GE.09-16396
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