A/HRC/21/5 provide reparations for the victims of violations and oppression by the previous political regime (Sudan); 115.7. Establish transitional justice mechanisms to deal with human rights violations that were committed in the past, based on the results of a broad national consultation (Switzerland); 115.8. Ensure accountability for human rights violations by establishing independent and impartial investigations into the violation and abuses committed under the former rule, which in turn should lead to trials of those held accountable, in line with international standards (Finland); 115.9. Carry out immediate investigations into all allegations of torture committed during the regime of Ben Ali, and ensure that victims and their families are entitled to rehabilitation and compensation (Austria); 115.10. Ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, in line with Tunisia’s aspirations to eliminate torture and other maltreatment committed by state agents (Sweden); 115.11. Set up a mechanism or a national authority for the prevention of torture (Spain); Expeditiously approve the draft bill to create a national mechanism for the prevention of torture (Peru); Establish a national preventative mechanism in compliance with the OP-CAT (Maldives); Establish a national mechanism to visit places of detention in line with the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (Costa Rica); Establish a national preventative mechanism in accordance with its obligations to the OP-CAT (Denmark); Set up a national mechanism for the prevention of torture and other cruel inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment, as required by article 3 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Kyrgyz Republic); 115.12. Adopt a national mechanism for the prevention of torture, which should have access to all places of detention, and abrogate the law providing for a statutory limitation regarding acts of torture (France); Expedite the establishment of an independent national mechanism for the prevention of torture and bring the law on torture in line with international standards, including by repealing the statute of limitations (Czech Republic); 115.13. Amend the statute of limitations to be in line with international law as codified in the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines (Sweden); 115.14. Ensure that the fundamental rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly will be guaranteed in the future Constitution, in line with Tunisia’s international obligations (Belgium); 115.15. Strengthen policies and measures aimed at the economic empowerment of the rural population and ensure their access to health-care services, education and social services (Malaysia). 23

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