A/HRC/41/36 Contents Page 2 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Human rights inquiry into the execution of Jamal Khashoggi ...................................................... 3 III. Responsibility to protect and duty to warn .................................................................................... 6 A. Standard of due diligence ..................................................................................................... 7 B. Responsibility to protect against actions by other States ...................................................... 9 C. Extraterritorial application .................................................................................................... 10 D. Duty to warn ......................................................................................................................... 11 E. Implementation of the duty to warn extraterritorially ........................................................... 13 IV. Conclusion: strengthening protection and accountability.............................................................. 14 V. Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 17