A/HRC/6/14
page 17
54. The allegation of the burning of a large amount of bodies documented earlier is very
disturbing. Without expressing at this stage an opinion on the accuracy of these reports, careful
attention should be given to this allegation as it may explain why the Government has not been
able, so far, to provide information on the whereabouts of a number of detainees and missing
persons. It may also explain the numerous reports received about the removal of dead bodies by
the security forces during the crackdowns and night raids on some monasteries.
E. Death in custody
55. According to credible reports received from an independent source, 1 monk who was in
the GTI detention centre from 27 September to 5 October reported that around 14 individuals
died during that period in custody, including 8 monks and 1 young boy who died on the
first day. According to the monk, who was held in one cell with hundreds of people, the deaths
were due more to the poor conditions of detention than injuries sustained during the
crackdown. The NLD member Win Shwe, who was arrested on 26 September near
Mandalay reportedly died during questioning in Plate Myot Police Centre on 9 October.
His body was not returned to his family. Likewise, Venerable U Thilavantha, Deputy Abbot of
the Yuzana Kyaungthai monastery in Myitkyina, was allegedly beaten to death in detention
on 26 September, having also been beaten the night before when his monastery was raided.
F. Cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and torture
56. Increasing reports from people who have been released describe degrading conditions of
detention and the practice of torture. The Special Rapporteur’s general impression is that the
detainees are undergoing harsh conditions during the interrogation phase, lasting from four to
eight days, undertaken at separate locations from the places of detention (such as the Tax
Commission Office and the Ministry of Home Affairs in Yangon). Many interrogations are
conducted with the detainees handcuffed, and they sleep on cold and wet floors. Food and drink
are provided depending upon the answers given by the detainees. Some prisoners are kept in
isolation, with only one hour for exercise in each of the morning and the afternoon (during the
Special Rapporteur’s visit these times were extended by half an hour).
57. The practice of torture in Myanmar has been documented by various observers, including
by the Special Rapporteur for the last seven years. Experience shows that political activists and
human rights defenders have been particularly targeted during their arrest, interrogation and
detention. Reports have confirmed appalling detention conditions which fail to meet
international standards on the treatment of prisoners and in fact constitute cruel, inhuman and
degrading treatment prohibited under international law. Since the crackdown there have been an
increasing number of reports of death in custody as well as beatings, ill-treatment, lack of food,
water or medical treatment in overcrowded unsanitary detention facilities across the country.
Provision of basic necessities, including food, water, blankets, and access to sleeping space and
sanitary facilities has been lacking.
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