A/HRC/6/14
page 25
In his discussions with senior officials in Yangon, the Special Rapporteur asked why the
Government had decided to “take effective action” at this stage of the demonstrations and what
was the legal basis of the ban on gathering. He further enquired on whether the Government tried
to engage in a dialogue with the monks after the incident of the 5 September in Pakokku and
whether it tried to give consideration to the demands by the monks on 9 September. He asked
whether the chain of command for law enforcement came from the police or in coordination with
other sectors of the military, what was the role and connection of the Specific Operation N° 5,
the participation of security forces, the number of police and other persons involved in the
operations, arms authorized, and whether orders were given to fire with live ammunition and
rubber bullets, and use smoke bombs, tear gas and water canons.
The Yangon Division Commissioner, U Hla Soe acknowledged that “the monk strike was
due to the world increase of the price of petroleum which affected the change of fuel price in
Myanmar on 15 August 2007. This was taken advantage of by the monks in Pakkoku to organize
strikes and terrorism. Both internal and external anti-government organizations expanded the
strike with the help of the media, persuading peaceful monks to go on strike, presenting a
difficult solution for the authorities in a majority-Buddhist-living country and generating further
opposition to the Government. According to the Commissioner the monk demonstration in
Yangon began on 18 September when 150 monks assembled at Theinbyu Street in Botahtaung
Township and marched to the East gate of Shwedagon Pagoda. Because of the prohibition of
Divisional and Township Sangha Nayaka abbots, the marching monks made prayers in front of
the Bronze Buddha Image at Yedashe junction and marched to Sule Pagoda from where to
Botahtaung Pagoda and Pazundaung Market. On the same day 19 monks gathered and made
the strike at Thingangyun Kyatkasan Pagoda. On 19 September, 120 monks from
Ahlone Township and 97 monks from South Okkalapa Nswe Kya Yan monastery assembled at
Yankin Moegaung pagoda Compound and 30 monks at Mayangon Kaba Aye Pagoda did the
same. Out of 150 monks in front of the Bronze Buddha Image at Bahan, some marched to
Tamwe Shwe Baho Cinema Hall and some to Sule Pagoda and dispersed at Theinbyu Street”.
The Commissioner noted that “on 20 September 300 monks near the Bronze Buddha
Image, East of Shwedagon Pagoda marched to Sule and Botahtaung Direction. Similarly
200 monks from South Dagon Township, 300 monks from South Okkalapa Ngwe Kya Yan
monastery, 50 monks from Hlegu Township, 50 monks from Kon Chan Gon Township and
50 monks from Khayan Township marched through the town. On 21 September 540 monks from
Ngwe Kya Yan monastery marched from Shwedagon Pagoda to Sule and Botahtaung Direction,
200 monks from North New Dagon Township, 15 monks from South Okkalapa Pagoda and
Moengaung Pagoda, 70 monks from Than Lyan Township and 20 monks from Khayan
Township marched about the township. After the 22 September strike the number of people
increased in which the 88 Generation Student Group and anti-political party members persuaded
the State from the Dangers of Destructive Elements”), the Television and Video Law, the
Motion Picture Law and the Computer Science Development Law.
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