A/HRC/6/14
page 30
to march around the area. Troops fired warning shots and either teargas or smoke grenades,
which failed to disperse the people. Shots were fired in the air again at about 3 pm to scatter the
crowd which kept re-assembling. At 3.10 pm, a large procession travelled south with many
monks and walked across the front of the soldiers, without incident. They were travelling south
on the north-south road one block east of Sule Pagoda Road, and then turned west to pass
directly in front of the soldiers. At 3.15 pm, state television announced that all senior clergy
should rein in their monks. According to the State-run newspaper the New Light of Myanmar,
protesters entered homes, threatening families who refused to participate in the demonstrations.
They also requested those who did not want to join the protests to provide financial assistance.e
At 3 pm, most of the country’s mobile phone lines were reportedly disconnected,
preventing journalists and demonstrators from reporting on the crackdown launched by the
security forces in the heart of Yangon. Several journalists were reportedly injured, including
Than Lwin Zaung Htet of the magazine The Voice. The authorities closed internet cafés in
Yangon while the government-controlled Internet Service Provider, Bagan Cyber, reduced
internet traffic speed. It was getting harder and harder to send or receive photos and videos sent
from Myanmar. Dozens of foreign journalists were refused tourist visas by the Myanmar
embassy in Bangkok. Blogs, websites and Internet cafés were closed, while it was becoming
increasingly difficult to call mobile phones from abroad.
The same day, the United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon, announced he was
sending his Special Envoy, Ibrahim Gambari, to the region in response to the deteriorating
situation in Myanmar, and once again urged Myanmar authorities to respond to the ongoing
peaceful protests with the utmost restraint. While the Secretary-General’s Special Envoy briefed
the Security Council on the latest developments, the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights, Louise Arbour, urged the authorities to allow the peaceful expression of dissent
in the country and to abide by international human rights law in their response. She further noted
that “the use of excessive force and all forms of arbitrary detention of peaceful protesters are
strictly prohibited under international law.” She stressed that the serious abuses being currently
perpetrated by the security forces “may constitute international crimes and could invoke
individual criminal responsibility”.
27 September
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called a meeting in Nay Pyi Taw for United Nations heads
of agencies and foreign diplomats. The Government blamed the internal and external destructive
elements for inciting monks to protest, influenced by some foreign embassies. The Government
however insisted that it would act with restraint. On 27 September, despite a heavy presence of
the security forces and the use of lethal force the previous day, the demonstrations continued in
Yangon. There was a smaller participation of monks, no doubt due in part to the large number of
arrests and ongoing security presence at monasteries. Ignoring again the appeals by the
international community, the security forces responded to the ongoing demonstrations with
further violence, with the army now playing a more prominent role. State media acknowledged
the firing of warning shots, the killing of 9 demonstrators and several wounded, including
e
New Light of Myanmar, 27 September 2007.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents