A/HRC/27/43
26.
OHCHR continued to support regular meetings between the police, members of the
judiciary and prison officials in the provinces, especially in the north-west of the country
through its Battambang regional office, to improve cooperation within the criminal justice
system and discuss issues related to the implementation of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
During the reporting period, OHCHR supported six such provincial meetings. OHCHR
conducted training in the provinces, in cooperation with chief prosecutors, for police and
gendarmerie officers on the prevention, investigation and prosecution of acts of torture and
ill-treatment. OHCHR followed up on the training sessions conducted during previous
reporting periods through visits to police stations at the district level to further disseminate
the relevant international human rights standards. In addition, OHCHR organized joint
visits with prosecutors to police stations, allowing prosecutors to interact with local police
officers, check police registry books and inspect police cells. Most local prosecutors had
never previously visited those police stations. Finally, OHCHR translated into Khmer and
published the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials and the Basic Principles on
the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials.
27.
Cooperation between OHCHR and the Bar Association remained excellent. Both
jointly advocated for improved access to justice through the establishment of a legal aid
system. Currently, legal aid is mainly funded by donors through grants to legal aid NGOs.
The Legal Aid Department of the Bar Association receives very little government funding.
The Bar Association and the Ministry of Justice, with support from OHCHR and the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), organized a national legal aid conference in November
2013. The conference was attended by judges, prosecutors and legal aid lawyers from
across the country. At the conference, the Government announced that the national legal aid
budget would be increased in 2014 and pledged further increases in future years. However,
the transfer of the management of the legal aid budget from the Bar Association to the
Ministry of Justice, also announced at the conference, has led to a decrease in the number
of persons benefiting from legal aid. OHCHR translated into Khmer and published the
recently adopted United Nations Principles and Guidelines on Access to Legal Aid in
Criminal Justice Systems (General Assembly resolution 67/187).
28.
OHCHR and the Bar Association began working on a new law on the bar. The
current Law on the Bar dates back to 1995 and the Bar Association has expressed strong
interest in it being updated. A working group was formed in July 2013 and met on several
occasions to discuss possible amendments. OHCHR provided support for the meetings and
technical assistance during the discussions.
29.
OHCHR organized a third, expanded edition of the Fair Trial Rights Academy. This
time, the eight-week course was delivered to a group of 59 trainee lawyers at the Lawyer
Training Center. During the course, the trainee lawyers learned about fair trial rights and
how they are applied at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and toured
the Chambers. Following positive feedback from the participants, the Bar Association
asked OHCHR and the Swedish Raoul Wallenberg Institute to develop a 30-hour human
rights module which will henceforth form a standard part of the curriculum for all trainee
lawyers in Cambodia.
30.
During the reporting period, OHCHR followed up cases involving human rights
violations, 14 of which were followed particularly closely. In all cases, OHCHR liaised
with judges, prosecutors and lawyers on the progress. In some cases, OHCHR assisted
victims in finding a lawyer to defend them. In seven cases, OHCHR worked directly with
lawyers to assist them in defending cases through improved use of human rights-based
arguments before the courts. Through this work, several human rights issues have been
brought to the attention of judges with some degree of success. In one case, the Supreme
Court made several references to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in
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