A/HRC/43/41/Add.6
46.
The letters encouraged to answer the authorities only if the guardianship was considered
unwanted. Out of the 17,000 people that were contacted (the persons and their guardians were
contacted separately), approximately 400 reported back that they did not want the
guardianship. In more than 100 out of the cases where the person opposed the guardianship,
the protest has later been retracted. Approximately 200 guardianships have been revoked.
***
47.
Further to these corrections, we have some comments, which we leave for the Special
Rapporteur to consider, on points where the draft report could in our view benefit from some
clarifications:
«In paragraph 17, second sentence, instead of stating that the Convention “does not enjoy
the supra legal status of other international human rights treaties”, the following description
would be more precise and could be considered:
48.
“Unlike international human rights treaties which are incorporated into domestic law
through the Human Rights Act, such as for instance the Convention on the Rights of the Child,
the provisions of the Convention will not take precedence in case of conflict with other
legislative provisions.”
On the following sentence of paragraph 72:
49.
“While, as a general rule, this regime is voluntary, formal consent is not required if the
person is deemed “unable to consent”, which contradicts its voluntariness.”
50.
To secure voluntariness when the person is unable to consent, the County Governor
still, and as far as possible, is obliged to secure that the guardianship is voluntary.
51.
Since February 2018, both interpretation statements from the Ministry of Justice and
guidelines to the County Governors, explicitly underline that even if a person is seen as unable
to consent, neither can a guardian be appointed if there is reason to believe that this is contrary
to the will of the person, nor may the guardian act contrary to the will or preferences of the
person.
52.
A range of other measures have also been implemented to secure voluntariness, which
means that the lack of requirement of a formal consent does not contradict the regime’s
voluntariness. Securing voluntariness is among the key aims of the system.
53.
This comment is also of relevance to the first sentence of paragraph 74.
On the first sentence of paragraph 73:
54.
“Although the 2013 reform aimed to address the paradigm shift of the Convention, in
practice the Guardianship Act focuses on representation rather than on supported-decision
making, and allows for limitations in the exercise of legal capacity.“
55.
The role of the guardian is to assist the person in performing his legal capacity, primarily
through supported decision-making, but, if the person wants it, also by being a legal
representative.
On the following sentence of paragraph 73:
56.
“In many cases, County Governors appoint guardians without interviewing the persons
concerned.”
57.
A conversation with the person before appointing a guardian can only be omitted when
this is considered impossible or aimless. Conversations are documented, and since 2018 the
application demands to specify the reason why a conversation is omitted. By the end of 2018
conversations where carried through in 47 % of the cases. The conversation is voluntary, thus,
the person him/herself is entitled to refuse the conversation with the County Governor.
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