A/HRC/10/54
page 16
65. The Conference unanimously adopted the Nairobi Declaration (see annex III), which
provides institutions with guidelines in performing their role in the administration of justice. The
Declaration stipulates, inter alia, that institutions will strive to undertake initiatives towards the
strengthening of the administration of justice within their mandate, and encourage cooperation in
this area at the regional and international level, including through OHCHR and the wider
United Nations system; engage in strategic partnerships with civil society organizations to
implement their activities in the administration of justice; and develop and implement a strategy
to strengthen the administration of justice. The Declaration also requests that OHCHR prepare a
report, which would include best practices presented during the Conference.
2. Subcommittee on Accreditation
66. OHCHR provided secretarial support to the meetings of the Subcommittee on
Accreditation, held in April and November 2008 (for a list of national human rights institutions
with accreditation status as at December 2008, see A/HRC/10/55, annex I). A report of the
Secretary-General (A/HRC/10/55) provides more information on the accreditation process and
recent improvements.
III. COOPERATION BETWEEN UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS
MECHANISMS AND NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS
A. Human Rights Council
67. OHCHR has been supporting an enhanced role for national human rights institutions with
regard to the Human Rights Council, in line with Commission on Human Rights
resolution 2005/74 and past practice of the Commission. Council resolution 5/1 opens many
opportunities for institutions and their regional coordinating mechanisms to participate in
Council sessions and to engage with its various mechanisms. Institutions accredited by the
International Coordinating Committee for compliance with the Paris Principles, the Committee
itself and regional coordinating bodies of institutions may participate and address the Council in
an independent capacity and on all agenda items. They may also submit written statements, issue
documentation (with a United Nations document symbol) and have separate seating
arrangements.
68. With regard to Council mechanisms, institutions have been given a clear and significant
role by resolution 5/1, for example with regard to the universal periodic review, where one of the
three types of documents for review will consist of information provided by stakeholders,
including national human rights institutions. Institutions may play a crucial role in all phases of
the universal periodic review, from the submission of documentation to attendance of the review
and follow-up to recommendations. They can also play an important role in the Advisory
Committee as well as, more specifically, the complaint procedure.
69. A workshop for national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations on
the universal periodic review was held on 19 and 20 November, in Nairobi, to share good
practices on reporting, participating in the review and follow-up under the review. The meeting
was organized by Rights and Democracy, OHCHR, the Francophonie and the Commonwealth
Secretariat. Various human rights institutions that had participated in the review process shared
their experience.
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