A/HRC/37/72
(c)
Allow unconditional access to all places of detention by independent
monitors, and, at a minimum, humanitarian organizations such as the International
Committee of the Red Cross;
(d)
Release children, women, the elderly and the disabled from all detention
centres as advocated by the Special Envoy for Syria;
(e)
Establish a mechanism, as part of any negotiated agreement, to enable
the swift release of all political prisoners and others held arbitrarily;
(f)
Ensure that perpetrators of crimes are held to account and that any final
settlement does not include amnesties for gross violations of human rights, genocide,
war crimes and crimes against humanity;
(g)
End siege tactics to ensure that there is immediate and timely access and
provision of humanitarian assistance to all areas affected by the conflict;
(h)
Ensure that the right to return is fully respected and facilitated by
guaranteeing that all return movements are voluntary and subject to informed
consent to places of origin and protect all property or tenancy rights.
82.
The Commission recommends that the international community:
(a)
Support an independent mechanism with an international mandate to
coordinate and consolidate claims regarding missing persons, including persons
subjected to enforced disappearance;
(b)
Ensure that United Nations agencies and major donors among Member
States and regional organizations make the provision and facilitation of
reconstruction funding and assistance contingent upon the fulfilment of benchmarks
on accountability and human rights protection.
83.
The Commission recommends that the international coalition:
(a)
Take all feasible precautions to minimize harm to the civilian
population, including by reviewing all tactical guidelines related to targeting in the
conduct of aerial operations;
(b)
Conducts further investigation into allegations of airstrikes resulting in
civilian casualties, including by interviewing witnesses, and make their findings
public.
84.
The Commission recommends that pro-Government forces:
(a)
Cease using unguided weapons and weapons with wide-area effects,
including cluster munitions and blast weapons, in densely civilian populated areas.
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