A/HRC/42/43/Add.1
86.
The Independent Expert emphasizes the need to put in place procedures and a
detection and action protocol for cases of financial abuse of older persons that occur
in the family and in institutional settings.
87.
The Independent Expert calls upon the Government to step up its efforts to
establish a database with comprehensive statistics on violence against women,
disaggregated by gender, age and relationship between the victim and the perpetrator,
as this would generate essential data for targeted prevention.
88.
She also stresses the need to ensure the availability of a sufficient number of
adequate shelters and safe houses adapted to the specific needs of older persons, better
and more accessible legal aid and the provision to victims of counselling,
rehabilitation and support services. Assistance to older victims of violence needs to
include legal responses as well as social measures. As they may be afraid to go to the
police, alternative services, such as case workers, should be available to support older
persons throughout the process, for example, by referring them to the police and
helping them to find a shelter.
89.
The Independent Expert recommends that awareness-raising specifically target
the private sphere and informal carers, particularly as collective prejudice against
older persons and public awareness influence the way in which abuse and violence are
perceived, recognized and reported.
90.
The Independent Expert recommends that a preventive information campaign
on violence against and maltreatment and abuse of older persons be conducted.
Targeted dissemination of information to older persons about their rights could help
to improve disclosure of abusive experiences, including financial abuse occurring in
the family.
4.
Adequate standard of living and autonomy
91.
The Independent Expert recommends that Uruguay adopt an adequately
resourced, comprehensive accessibility strategy and promote universal design for all
buildings, public services and public transport to ensure accessibility for older
persons, including those with reduced mobility and disabilities.
92.
It is essential for engineers and architects to be aware of the implications their
professions have on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons. The
Independent Expert recommends that a human rights-based approach be applied in
order to secure the involvement of architects and engineers in the design of public and
private buildings, in conformity with human rights.
93.
While recognizing the measures taken to provide housing to older persons, the
Independent Expert calls for more systematic efforts to assist this vulnerable group
and to expand the availability and quality of social housing, including for homeless
older persons. She recommends that Uruguay adopt a comprehensive social housing
and shelter strategy that is inclusive and systematic and that sets quality and
habitability standards and is based on the right to adequate, affordable housing. She
also urges Uruguay to adopt all necessary measures to avoid criminalizing
homelessness and to ensure the proper implementation of appropriate policies and
programmes to facilitate the social reintegration of homeless older persons.
94.
The Independent Expert urges Uruguay to repeal the legal provisions
restricting the legal capacity of persons with disabilities. She emphasizes the need to
address without delay the issue of deprivation of legal capacity, in line with the
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and to replace the current
guardianship and substituted decision-making regime with a system of supported
decision-making that fully respects the autonomy, integrity, dignity, will and
preferences of the person.
5.
Social protection and the right to social security
95.
Recognizing the efforts of Uruguay to improve its legislative framework related
to social protection, the Independent Expert stresses the need to continue the reform
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