A/HRC/4/29
page 16
44.
Similarly, national human rights institutions and ombudsmen have a significant role to
play in monitoring the right to education of persons with disabilities. Internationally,
intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations, UNESCO, UNICEF and the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have already undertaken
significant work in the area of inclusive education. These organizations, together with civil
society initiatives, in particular organizations representing persons with disabilities, have a role
to play in developing conceptually inclusive education within a human rights framework, in
monitoring implementation, gathering statistics and data and in compiling best practices.
45.
Monitoring the right to education and inclusive education in particular, requires a
capacity to measure progress. To date, such capacity is lacking. Establishing clear quantitative
and qualitative human rights indicators and the setting of benchmarks for future progress will
therefore provide important means for doing so and may go some way towards filling the current
gap in adequate, available data on disability generally, and disability and education in particular.
While a quantitative indicator might provide, for instance, information on the number of children
with disabilities enrolled in schools, a qualitative indicator will describe the quality of the
syllabus and the extent to which disability is mainstreamed or sidelined within the curriculum.
Accordingly, the Special Rapporteur encourages Governments, treaty bodies and United Nations
agencies to develop indicators to measure the right to education of persons with disabilities.
VI. RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE
46.
In order to compile up-to-date information on the situation of the right to education of
persons with disabilities, the Special Rapporteur sent out a detailed questionnaire to
Governments, United Nations agencies, NGOs and independent experts.
47.
By the deadline for submission, responses had been received from the Governments of
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Costa Rica, Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland,
Iraq, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Panama, the Philippines,
Poland, Portugal, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey and Uganda.
Responses were also received from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and UNESCO, and from
local government authorities, universities, national human rights institutions, experts and NGOs
from Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador,
El Salvador, the European Union, Germany, Ghana, Honduras, India, Israel, Italy, Kenya,
Malawi, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Peru, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Spain,
Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Uganda, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, the United States of America and Viet Nam. The Special Rapporteur also received
regional responses from the African, Central Asian and Asia-Pacific regions, and from specific
regions of some countries. The information provided below includes some comments made by
the Special Rapporteur in order to place the responses received in the appropriate context.26
26
The contents of this section are the result of discussions held with Pablo Gentili, Flórencía
Stubrin, Carlos Skliar and Lucila Rosso.
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