A/HRC/39/11
130. Bulgaria commended Canada for establishing a permanent mechanism for dialogue
with the indigenous population.
131. Burkina Faso urged Canada to fully implement the recommendations that it accepted.
132. Chile asked about measures to protect the physical integrity of intersex children and
to ensure their informed consent.
133. China noted the efforts made by Canada to promote and protect human rights, but
was concerned about the remaining problems, including the living conditions of indigenous
people and serious racism and discrimination against people of African and Asian
descendent.
134. The Congo noted the implementation of the recommendations from the previous
cycle, notably those on indigenous peoples and corporate social responsibility.
135. Israel noted the Strategy to Prevent and Address Gender-based Violence, which
aimed to fill gaps in the support provided to diverse populations.
136. Costa Rica acknowledged the initiatives on including indigenous people in the
decision-making process.
137. Lebanon noted the efforts of Canada to ensure the equal enjoyment of rights by noncitizens.
138. The delegation of Canada provided details of its efforts to reform the criminal justice
system, to combat acts of violence and to address inequalities. In 2017 and 2018, the
Government had introduced new legislation in Parliament. It aimed to strengthen the
provisions of the Criminal Code to reinforce sexual assault laws, to enhance victim safety
and strengthen criminal law in the context of domestic violence, and to reduce delays in
criminal courts and ensure a fair and effective criminal justice system that was accessible to
all Canadians.
139. The legislative framework covered hate crimes, discrimination and acts of violence
based on race and religion. Four specific offences in the Criminal Code prohibited acts
motivated by hatred that were committed against not only a person, but also a group or
property. Canada had measures in place at all levels of government to prohibit and prevent
targeting, profiling and harassment. The country’s law enforcement and security
intelligence officials investigated threats to national security and criminality based on
available intelligence and information and did not target any particular community, group
or faith.
140. Canada was collaborating with First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples to develop a
law aiming at the preservation of indigenous languages. The Government had voluntarily
committed to continuing to improve services delivered to indigenous peoples.
141. Canada thanked the delegations for their active participation and their interest in the
human rights situation in the country, and thanked civil society for its formal and informal
participation in the review process.
II. Conclusions and/or recommendations
142. The following recommendations will be examined by Canada, which will
provide responses in due time, but no later than the thirty-ninth session of the Human
Rights Council:
142.1
Consider ratifying those international human rights instruments to
which it is not yet a party (Burkina Faso);
142.2
Ratify the international human rights instruments to which Canada
is not yet a party (Mali);
142.3
Consider acceding to the International Convention on the Protection
of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (Sri
Lanka);
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