A/HRC/33/63
I. Introduction
1.
The present report is submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution
30/19 of 2 October 2015, in which the Council renewed the mandate of the Independent
Expert and asked her to submit a written report at its thirty-third session.
2.
The report of the Independent Expert covers the period from July 2015 to June 2016,
during which time she conducted three visits to the Central African Republic, from 1 to 6
September 2015 and from 1 to 11 March and 10 to 20 June 2016.
3.
In September 2015, she participated in an international seminar on efforts to combat
impunity in the Central African Republic together with the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights. The seminar was organized by the United Nations
Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic
(MINUSCA) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
in cooperation with the Ministries of Justice and National Reconciliation.
4.
In March 2016, the Independent Expert participated in the inauguration of a research
centre for human rights and democratic governance at the law faculty of the University of
Bangui.
5.
The Independent Expert is grateful to the transitional authorities for their helpfulness
and cooperation. She welcomes the willingness of the newly elected authorities, from the
outset to work in close partnership and to engage in a frank dialogue on the country’s
human rights situation and on ways to strengthen national capacities and mechanisms.
6.
The Independent Expert met with the President-elect, Faustin-Archange Touadéra,
the Prime Minister and several members of the Government, the President of the National
Assembly and the members of his executive office and senior representatives of the central
and territorial administration, including the prosecutor-general of the Bangui district court
and the senior judge, whom she thanks for their cooperation.
7.
Discussions were also held with the leadership and the various sections of
MINUSCA, United Nations agencies and humanitarian organizations, the force
commanders of MINUSCA and Operation Sangaris, and representatives of the diplomatic
corps, including the African Group of Ambassadors. The Independent Expert also met with
various representatives of civil society, human rights organizations, women’s organizations,
youth representatives and leaders of the Interfaith Peace Platform and other religious
leaders. In addition, she spoke with representatives of political parties and of the main exSéléka and anti-balaka armed groups.
8.
In addition to Bangui, the Independent Expert visited Bossangoa, north-west of
Bangui, Kaga Bandoro, 245 kilometres north of Bangui and Ndélé, in the north of the
country. She also conducted visits to the PK-5 Muslim enclave in Bangui, to the Bimbo
women’s prison and to Ngaragba central prison in Bangui.
9.
The Independent Expert extends particular thanks to the Director of the Human
Rights Division of MINUSCA and its staff for their support in organizing her visits.
10.
The Independent Expert also participated in two interactive dialogues with the
Human Rights Council at its thirty-first and thirty-second sessions. During the interactive
dialogue of 28 June 2016, she expressed regret that the Government and MINUSCA had
been unable to send representatives to attend the discussion on transitional justice. In 2015,
the transitional authorities sent the Ministers of Justice and National Reconciliation to
attend the dialogue on efforts to combat impunity at which MINUSCA was represented by
the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Central African
GE.16-12727
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