A/HRC/24/59
78.
In addition, the Séléka attacked and looted numerous places of worship, mostly
churches, including in Bambari, Markounda, Bangui and Boali. The mission interviewed
Muslim leaders who confirmed that mosques had not been attacked. In an attempt to
contain religious tensions emanating from deliberate attacks against churches, a platform
for dialogue was established in December 2012 by Catholic, Protestant and Muslim leaders
across the Central African Republic.
79.
Nearly all offices and warehouses of the United Nations and international
humanitarian organizations were found to have been either looted or robbed. Humanitarian
workers also suffered from road ambushes and vehicle hijacking perpetrated by the Séléka.
H.
Freedom of expression and freedom of movement
80.
The mission received alarming reports regarding the rights and safety of human
rights defenders, journalists and members of civil society organizations under the current
regime. Several leaders of human rights organizations have gone into hiding and others
have fled the country after they received death threats from Séléka soldiers. Human rights
defenders have been issuing press releases under the Human Rights Network in an attempt
to prevent the identification of their authors.
81.
Journalists, editors-in-chief and media directors who expose human rights violations
or criticize the new Government have been threatened by the Séléka, despite reassurances
by the President of the National Transitional Council that freedom of expression would be
respected. On 29 April 2013, journalists and media workers observed a “day without the
media” to protest against the threats and intimidation to which they are subjected by the
Séléka. The State media boycotted the initiative.
82.
Following the capture on 24 March 2013 of Bangui, Séléka members continued to
set up checkpoints across the country where they collect fees, impeding the free movement
of citizens.
VII. Measures taken by the new authorities
83.
The transitional Government acknowledged that the collapse of the State had led to a
security vacuum resulting in lawlessness, including widespread violence and serious human
rights violations committed by uncontrolled Séléka soldiers and unidentified armed
groups.15 Several ministers, in discussions with the mission, blamed “uncontrollable”
militia members for such violations.
1.
Joint National Commission of Inquiry
84.
On 20 May 2013, the interim Government issued a decree establishing the Joint
National Commission of Inquiry (Commission nationale mixte d’enquête) with a mandate
to investigate human rights violations committed in the Central African Republic since
2004, to establish facts and circumstances of violations, and to identify perpetrators,
collaborators, accomplices and victims. The Commission comprises 10 members: a
chairperson, who is a magistrate; two vice-presidents; and seven police and gendarmerie
officers. Civil society is represented by one of the vice-presidents, who is the head of a
local non-governmental organization.
15
16
Statement made by the Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, Nicolas Tiangaye, to the
Security Council on 15 May 2013.
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