A/HRC/8/52
page 200
1.
Views expressed by the State under review on the recommendations
and/or conclusions as well as on its voluntary commitments
638. Gabon had ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
on 20 September 2000 and had signed the International Convention for the Protection of All
Persons from Enforced Disappearance in 2007. The Convention was under consideration in
Parliament with a view to its forthcoming ratification. In the same spirit, the Government had
decided in the wake of the recommendations made by the Working Group on the Universal
Periodic Review to speed up the ratification of a number of instruments, including the Optional
Protocols to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their
Families. A bill abolishing the death penalty had been submitted to Parliament for adoption in
the near future.
639. With regard to the protection of minors, a number of criminal justice reforms were under
way and a bill on the punishment of sexual violence had been adopted by the Inter-Ministerial
Council and the State Council. The bill took into account the special situation of child victims of
sexual violence and provided for a stiffening of existing penalties, particularly for rape.
640. A bill establishing a juvenile court system, which had been prepared with the assistance
of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), had been submitted to Parliament, while
a draft decree establishing educational facilities in prisons would soon be submitted to the
Inter-Ministerial Council and the State Council. Once that text had been adopted the Government
would launch an appeal for funding for juvenile detention and rehabilitation centres. Minors
were currently detained in areas known as “juvenile quarters”.
641. Pursuant to article 177 of the Labour Code, Gabon had adopted
Decree No. 0031/PR/MTEFP, on child labour, and Act No. 09/2004, on the prevention
and combating of trafficking in children, with a view to ensuring the consistency of
national legislation with the principles set out in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
642. In the area of women’s rights, the following activities had been undertaken: an
Observatory for Women’s Rights and Equality had been established; day-care centres had been
created to provide assistance to working child-mothers; a special prize for the promotion of
women’s socio-economic activities had been established; and the State had been encouraged to
develop a structure for the coordination of women’s organizations. Women had the same rights
as men in Gabon. A Ministry of Women’s Affairs, which had subsequently become the Ministry
for the Advancement of Women, had been created to deal with all questions relating specifically
to women.
643. The highest authorities in the country had taken a number of initiatives aimed at making
the Gabonese press free and diverse. One such initiative was the establishment, by means of Act
No. 14/91 of 24 March 1992, of the National Communications Council, a regulatory body
governing the broadcast media and the press in Gabon. A press code had also been prepared with
the involvement of media professionals, including journalists’ unions.
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