A/HRC/22/66
IV.
A.
Justice and the fight against impunity
The National Commission of Inquiry
52.
The Expert met with Paulette Badjo, President of the National Commission of
Inquiry, who officially submitted the report of the Commission to the President of the
Republic during a ceremony held on 8 August 2012 at the Presidential Palace in Abidjan.
The report covers the period from 31 October 2010 to 15 May 2011 inclusive.
53.
The report established, with regard to the number of victims and alleged
perpetrators, that there had been a total of 3,248 deaths, attributed to the following actors:
1,452 deaths caused by pro-Gbagbo forces; 727 deaths attributable to the FRCI; 200 deaths
attributed to the Dozo; and 52 deaths attributed to various non-conventional forces. The
report also noted 8,141 cases of ill-treatment, 345 cases of torture, 194 cases of rape, 265
cases of enforced disappearance and 260 cases of arbitrary detention. In total, the
Commission interviewed 15,875 victims and witnesses.
54.
When he received the Commission’s report, President Ouattara emphasized the
importance of the moment “for Ivorians, for those who live in Côte d’Ivoire and for the
international community, because this report was highly anticipated”. He then said that the
National Commission of Inquiry had been established in order to seek the truth, end the
impunity that prevailed in the country and promote reconciliation. The President said that
he was satisfied with the significant work that had been carried out within the established
deadlines and, in his turn, submitted the report to the then Prime Minister, Minister of
Justice Jeannot Kouadio-Ahoussou so that he could “review it most attentively in order to
take the necessary measures”. Lastly, the President promised that the report would be
published and stated that all those who had committed wrongful acts would answer for
them in court.
55.
The Expert commends the outstanding high-quality and impartiality of the work
accomplished by the members of the National Commission of Inquiry and the willingness
of the Government, reaffirmed by the President of the Republic on this occasion, to combat
impunity and to bring the alleged perpetrators of such acts to court. In this context, the
Expert mentioned the follow-up to the recommendations of this important report during his
meeting with the Public Prosecutor at the Court of Abidjan and the Government
Commissioner at the Military Tribunal of Abidjan, who had not yet received a copy of the
Commission’s report. The Expert expressed the hope that the publication of the report,
which was the outcome of an internal process that reflected a laudable national desire to
protect human rights, would give new impetus towards an impartial judiciary in Côte
d’Ivoire, which was a prerequisite for any genuine reconciliation.
B.
The Dialogue, Truth and Reconciliation Commission
56.
The trauma and emotional impact of 10 years of crisis has left indelible marks in the
collective consciousness of the country. The Dialogue, Truth and Reconciliation
Commission could serve to promote catharsis at the national level, contribute to identifying
traumatic stress points in the country’s imaginary landscape and, by giving them visibility
through public hearings, contribute to promoting collective memory and shared emotions,
which are the foundation of lasting reconciliation in the national consciousness.
57.
In spite of the deficiencies and financial difficulties that the Commission
encountered during its start-up phase and the delay in the implementation of its activities, it
has developed a vision that integrates a certain number of elements not taken sufficiently
into consideration when it was established, as a matter of urgency, by the President of the
GE.13-10074
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