A/HRC/7/39
page 28
the Women’s Committee in the Sindicato Unico de Trabajadores de la Educación (union of
education workers) was reported. On 4 May, a political activist of the Polo Democrático
Alternativo (“Alternative Democratic” list) party was murdered in Cali, Valle de Cauca.
6.
In October, the office in Colombia received reports of death threats against members of the
NGO Corporación Yira Castro, and the National Coordinator for the Displaced. In September, a
human rights defender in Tulua, Valle del Cauca was displaced, due to death threats and the
kidnapping of his wife. On 6 November, the Office condemned the aggression and death threats
against Yolanda Becerra, president of Organización Femenina Popular (Popular Women’s
Organization). In Bogotá, in May, three union members received pamphlets and telephone calls
with death threats.
B. The right to personal integrity
7.
A report was received that three young men were tortured on 4 August inside a
police station by members of the National Police in Ocaña, Norte de Santander. In Bogotá,
on 12 August, it was reported that agents of the National Police struck a taxi driver.
8.
Cases were reported of abuses allegedly committed by members of the police against the
transgender population engaged in prostitution in Bogotá, Medellín and Cali.
9.
On 26 May, it was reported that members of the Mobile Anti-Riot Squad ESMAD used
tear gas against members of an indigenous community who were blocking the Pereira-Quibdó
road, and they destroyed and burned several items of personal property. On 28 September, there
was a report of the mobilization of peasant farmers towards Orito, Putumayo, to prevent the
arrival of the crews for illegal crop eradication, and members of ESMAD used violence to
dislodge them.
C. The right to individual freedom and personal security
10. There were reports of mass detentions conducted by State agents based on intelligence
reports or statements made by informers which had not been properly corroborated. On
24 January, in Aguachica, Cesar, 11 alleged ELN militiamen were detained by members of the
police. Their photographs and names were published, and they were later released due to lack of
evidence.
11. Cases were reported of illegal detentions of human rights defenders and social leaders who
were accused, without sufficient evidence, of the crime of rebellion. The Office was informed of
the case of a detention of a member of the Kankuano indigenous community by Army personnel
on 15 July in Valledupar, Cesar, with no judicial order to do so. On 13 February, the president
of the Permanent Human Rights Committee in Nariño was detained. Subsequently, the
Attorney General’s Office decided that there had been irregularities in the evidence presented,
and ordered the accused to be released.
D. The right to due process
12. In several of the cases reported to the office, the authorities in the Military Criminal Justice
System took up the investigation of crimes which should have been taken by the civil courts.
On 30 September in Aguazul, Casanare, there was a murder which was allegedly committed by
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