A/HRC/7/39
page 6
forces’ offensives. These dynamics are more directly observed in the south of the Department of
Córdoba, in the Urabá-Chocó area, eastern Antioquia, the north of Santander, the north of
Tolima, Nariño, Putumayo, Guaviare, Vichada and Arauca.
7.
The Government authorized and sponsored a number of initiatives of its own8 and of third
parties, to make contact with FARC-EP, with varying degrees of support. Its intention was to
find agreements which would lead to the release of hostages in exchange for imprisoned
guerrillas and, perhaps, eventually lead to peace talks. There was enormous consternation when
the 11 deputies from the Departmental Assembly of Valle del Cauca had been murdered,9 after
being held by FARC-EP since 2002. Their death was met with a unanimous outcry by
Colombians, leading to massive protests, and a widespread movement of public opinion urging
the release of all the kidnap victims. A mixture of shock and grief also shook the nation with the
publication of pictures of the hostages and letters written by them to their families, seized by the
authorities from FARC-EP agents in late November, which showed their deplorable situation.
All of this reminded people at home and abroad that those who fall into the hands of illegal
armed groups remain permanently defenceless and vulnerable. Some of them have already been
held for as long as 10 years.10
8.
On 28 October 2007 elections were held nationwide for regional and local authorities.
Governors and members of local assemblies were elected in the 32 departments, mayors and
councillors in 1,094 municipalities, four metropolitan districts, and for local wards. Candidates
were nominated from a broad range of political groups.11 The voter turnout was high and the
results confirmed the country’s political plurality. The mobilization of the forces of law and
order contributed to security at the polls. During the polling day, a climate of normality
prevailed. However, before and after that day, there were isolated acts of violence.12 There were
death threats and even murders in some places, mainly by guerrilla groups (especially
FARC-EP), although some were attributed to members of the new illegal armed groups,
drug-traffickers and criminal gangs who threatened the lives of numerous candidates and
8
For example, they identified over 180 imprisoned members of FARC-EP, including one of its
leaders, for unilateral release.
9
See Organization of American States, “Conclusiones de la Comisión Forense Internacional
para esclarecer las circunstancias en torno a la muerte de los Diputados colombianos del Valle
del Cauca en junio de 2007”, document OAS/Ser. G., CP/INF. 5545/07, 18 September 2007.
10
See section on “Guerrilla groups” (paras. 45-49).
11
The National Registry Office reported that 61,949 candidates were registered.
12
Results in 18 municipalities in the departments of Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cesar,
Huila, Magdalena, Nariño and Santander were challenged for supposed irregularities, such as
vote-buying or obstacles to voters and threats to officials in charge. Disturbances in a few places
caused damage to the Registrar’s Office, local government offices and private homes.
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