A/HRC/22/59
took over the hospital building, looted the equipment and supplies to take to their own field
hospital, and set the hospital on fire. The fighter explained that as the hospital was an army
hospital, its destruction was considered a victory against Government forces.
Findings
32.
The use of car bombs in civilian areas, particularly near a hospital, is an act that
spreads terror among the civilian population and is in violation of the laws of armed
conflict. Accounts indicate that anti-Government armed groups have taken medical supplies
and equipment from Government and military hospitals, possibly for use in field hospitals.
The destruction of a hospital building is in violation of the law of armed conflict.
II. Deprivation of access to medicine and medical care
A.
Government forces and affiliated militia
Aleppo governorate
33.
Following the shelling of Qadi Askr bakery in Aleppo on 16 August, an interviewee
recalled how he rushed to the scene of the attack and attempted to rescue those injured by
bringing them to Aleppo University Hospital. The administration of the University Hospital
refused to treat the wounded as he was afraid of retaliation from Government security
forces. Another hospital in Aleppo agreed to treat the wounded, on the stated condition that
they would “do the medical care very quickly. You have to take the wounded before the
Security knows about the incident.” In one recorded incident in early October, Al-Jamal
Hospital in Aleppo refused to treat an FSA fighter wounded by shelling.
Dara’a governorate
34.
The commission recorded an account of snipers positioned at Government
checkpoints in front of a hospital in Dara’a, which shot at and prevented civilian vehicles
from approaching the hospital and accessing medical care. One interviewee described being
forced to turn away from the hospital in Dara’a after coming under fire from a Government
sniper while attempted to bring his brother, a government worker himself, for lifesaving
treatment on 30 November.
35.
An interviewee injured by shrapnel from indiscriminate shelling in Bosra on 23
October, relayed how he was evacuated to a FSA-administered field hospital because he
could not go to a government hospital in Dara’a where all those injured who are Sunni are
considered to be insurgents or demonstrators and denied medical treatment.
36.
An 11 year old girl, who was severely injured by shrapnel on 26 November while
she was walking to school, was refused entry to Izra Hospital at a military checkpoint. The
girl lost consciousness while the interviewee took a detour around the checkpoint to the
hospital. At Izra Hospital, staff refused to accept the wounded girl, saying it was a military
hospital. By the time they arrived at another hospital, in Sweida, she had died of her
injuries.
Damascus governorate
37.
A 12 year old boy who was injured by shelling was told by doctors and nurses at a
Government hospital to say he had been hit by “terrorists” explaining, “if you don’t say so,
the security forces will come and imprison you.” A full account of this incident can be
found in document A/HRC/22/59, annex X.
114
GE.13-10627
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