A/HRC/9/L.12
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truth regarding gross violations of human rights and serious violations of international
humanitarian law,
Recalling that a specific right to the truth may be characterized differently in some legal
systems as the right to know or the right to be informed or freedom of information,
Emphasizing that the public and individuals are entitled to have access, to the fullest extent
practicable, to information regarding the actions and decision-making processes of their
Government, within the framework of each State’s domestic legal system,
Convinced that States should preserve archives and other evidence concerning gross
violations of human rights and serious violations of international humanitarian law to facilitate
knowledge of such violations, to investigate allegations and to provide victims with access to an
effective remedy in accordance with international law,
1.
Recognizes the importance of respecting and ensuring the right to the truth so as to
contribute to ending impunity and to promote and protect human rights;
2.
Welcomes the establishment in several States of specific judicial mechanisms and
other non-judicial mechanisms such as truth and reconciliation commissions, that complement
the justice system, to investigate violations of human rights and violations of international
humanitarian law, and appreciates the elaboration and publication of the reports and decisions of
these bodies;
3.
Encourages the States concerned to disseminate, implement and monitor
implementation of the recommendations of non-judicial mechanisms such as truth and
reconciliation commissions, and provide information regarding compliance with the decisions of
judicial mechanisms;
4.
Encourages other States to consider establishing specific judicial mechanisms and,
where appropriate, truth and reconciliation commissions to complement the justice system, to
investigate and address gross violations of human rights and serious violations of international
humanitarian law;
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