A/HRC/13/4
annual poverty index reduction of one percent. It highlighted land distribution among
citizens and minority communities in need, in the framework of agrarian reform promoted
by the government, ensuring ownership through land registry and legal granting of land. It
made recommendations.
63.
Azerbaijan expressed support for Cambodia’s efforts to accelerate democratization.
Azerbaijan noted that Cambodia was in the process of establishing a national human rights
institution, encouraged Cambodia to further improve its judiciary system through ongoing
reform efforts, and made recommendations on these and related issues.
64.
India welcomed the Extraordinary Chambers’ achievements and the recent elections
at community level. India expressed appreciation for Cambodia’s prioritization of poverty
reduction through its National Strategic Development Plan, in particular its education
component. It remained concerned about the drop-out rate, particularly amongst girls. India
echoed CESCR’s concerns on the absence of an anti-discrimination law for persons with
disabilities. It was encouraged by Cambodia’s decision to ratify the CRPD and its intention
to establish a national human rights institution in compliance with the Paris Principles.
65.
Bhutan welcomed Cambodia’s strategies to achieve greater human development. It
recognized the challenges and constraints faced by Cambodia due to its history, but cited
with appreciation notable progress made in recent years in Cambodia’s socio-economic and
political development. Bhutan made a recommendation.
66.
While citing progress made in rebuilding Cambodia’s judiciary and eliminate
judicial corruption, the United States of America noted allegations of corruption. It noted
that, once passed, the anti-corruption law should be effectively and consistently
implemented. It called for further efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labour and to
protect workers’ rights. It noted also that freedom of association is limited, anti-union
discrimination and violence against trade union leaders goes unpunished. The United States
made recommendations.
67.
New Zealand acknowledged Cambodia’s progress in some areas, including in
poverty reduction and landmines clearance. It remained concerned, however, about reports
of restrictions on the freedom of expression, including access to the media, and limitations
on freedom of the press and freedom of assembly, as well as on the work of civil society. It
also expressed concern about reports of large-scale evictions and increasing conflicts over
land. While noting positive efforts to establish an independent judiciary, it remained
concerned about reports of corruption and inefficiency within the judiciary. New Zealand
welcomed Cambodia’s signature of CRPD in 2007, and put forward a number of
recommendations.
68.
Israel acknowledged Cambodia’s continuing strides towards establishing
democracy, in spite of its difficult path towards peace and stability, and noted that its
openness to capacity-building and international cooperation infused its efforts to realize
human rights for all. In that spirit, Israel made a number of recommendations.
69.
Slovenia commended Cambodia’s Neary Rattanak plan. It asked about including in
law a definition of discrimination against women, adequate sanctions, effective remedies
and special measures to accelerate de facto equality. It noted that sexual violence against
women was still a major problem, despite the adoption of the 2007 law against domestic
violence. It noted that children’s and girls’ right to education remained problematic and
asked about obstacles preventing girls from continuing their education, such as early and
forced marriages. It made recommendations.
70.
Slovakia noted Cambodia’s lack of judicial infrastructure and resources and the
inability of its judiciary to protect the public from human rights violations. In that regard,
Cambodia could seek international assistance in pursuing an independent, impartial,
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