A/HRC/41/12/Add.1
1.
In accordance with the established procedure for the final adoption of national
reports on human rights, the Union of the Comoros has the honour to submit its position on
the relevant recommendations made at the previous session in the course of its universal
periodic review.
2.
The Comoros renews the commitments it made at that session to take sustainable
and institutionalized steps to ensure, insofar as possible, the full enjoyment of all human
rights, as set out by the Human Rights Council and by all other international and regional
bodies dealing with this important matter.
3.
As reflected in the report on its third periodic review (A/HRC/41/12), the Comoros
received 177 recommendations; it accepted 163 of these and needed to state its position on
14, namely recommendations 119.1, 119.2, 119.3, 119.4, 119.5, 119.6, 119.7, 119.8, 119.9,
119.10, 119.11, 119.12, 119.13 and 119.14.
4.
After an in-depth examination of the 14 recommendations for which the
Government requested time for consideration, the Comoros hereby has the honour to
convey its position on each of the 14 recommendations.
5.
Recommendation 119.1 advocates abolishing the death penalty and ratifying the
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
6.
The Government of the Comoros is opposed to the death penalty. It has begun the
process of abolition, by adding provisions to that end in the new draft Criminal Code
submitted to the Assembly of the Union. It will now be necessary to convince the Assembly
members, the majority of whom have so far been against abolition.
7.
However, the delegation wishes to stress that the use of the death penalty in the
Comoros remains exceptional. Since independence was gained in 1975, it has only been
carried out three times and has not been carried out at all since 2009.
8.
Owing to the hostility of the majority of parliamentarians and the general population,
however, the Comoros notes recommendation 119.1.
9.
Recommendations 119.2, 119.3, 119.4, 119.5 and 119.6 deal with all forms of
discrimination based on gender or sexual orientation (Chile, Iceland, Spain, Australia,
Honduras).
10.
The Comoros continues to consider that this is a private matter for individuals.
Furthermore, there have been no reported cases of violence or discrimination based on
sexual orientation or gender.
11.
The Comoros notes recommendations 119.2, 119.3, 119.4, 119.5 and 119.6.
12.
Recommendations 119.7 and 119.8 advocate putting in place measures to better
protect people of all religions and beliefs and allow them to practise their faith openly
without any risk of discrimination (Canada, Italy).
13.
On this question, the delegation reaffirms that the Comorian people, in accordance
with the Constitution, adhere to and are devotees of the Shafi’i school of Islam, which is the
foundation of social cohesion and identity.
14.
This reaffirmation is partly explained by the appearance of insidious and very active
forms of proselytism, a new phenomenon that threatens the fragile structural stability of the
young Comorian State and that risks endangering the social and religious harmony that has
always prevailed in the Comoros.
15.
Like Comorian society, the Islam practised in the country is very tolerant and that
heritage must be preserved.
16.
For the time being, the Comoros notes these recommendations from Canada
and Italy.
17.
Recommendations 119.9, 119.10, 119.11 and 119.13 deal with the prohibition of
corporal punishment of children in all settings by enacting legislation for that purpose.
18.
The delegation of the Comoros was very surprised by the focus placed on this issue
through the numerous recommendations received, since the issue does not appear to pose
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