A/HRC/34/24
States. More generally, international peace, security and prosperity would only be
strengthened if human rights are fully respected and protected.
56.
A number of delegations highlighted the timeliness of the panel discussion, which
took place against the background of the end of the second cycle of the universal periodic
review and the recent adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In
relation to the first point, several delegations reiterated their full support for the universal
periodic review mechanism, which they deemed a success story, as it has proven to be
highly useful in assisting States in improving their human rights programmes. In this
context, the importance of midterm review reports was also mentioned. As to the second
point, the nexus between the sustainable development and the human rights agendas was
emphasized several times, leading to the question as to whether a unified system for the
implementation of the recommendations made by the human rights mechanisms and of the
Sustainable Development Goals could be devised.
B.
Sharing of experiences and good practices in the establishment and
strengthening of national human rights systems
57.
Most delegations shared the various models that their governments had put in place
to ensure effective follow-up to recommendations made by human rights mechanisms. It
was pointed out on a number of occasions that there was no set standard of national human
rights follow-up system or process and that any model should be tailored to the realities and
needs on the ground.
58.
Several features common to the models developed by States were identified in the
course of the discussion. First, several States had adopted or were in the process of adopting
national human rights action plans or national implementation plans on human rights that
take into account the recommendations made by human rights mechanisms. These plans
reportedly contain measurable goals, clustered by theme, with timed commitments. One
delegation mentioned the specific action plans its Government had developed on the rights
of the child and against racism and intolerance, which included related recommendations.
Another delegation referred to the national legislation, policies and mechanisms put in
place to combat domestic violence and forced labour, to protect human rights defenders, to
protect the rights of persons with disabilities and to promote the right to truth and memory,
which were supported by recommendations and decisions submitted to the country by
regional and international human rights mechanisms. Yet another delegation stated that its
Government had clustered recommendations around the following themes: women;
children; detained persons; discrimination; memory, truth, justice and guarantees of nonrecurrence; and institutional strengthening. Another delegation mentioned the national
human rights strategy, which had led to the approval of an action plan by the Government.
One NGO stressed that States should be encouraged to adopt national implementation plans
on United Nations human rights recommendations.
59.
Secondly, many delegations mentioned the structures their Governments had
established to ensure adequate follow-up to regional and United Nations human rights
recommendations. These structures often involved the participation of several ministries
and enjoyed the support of the highest levels of government. In one instance, the structure
was chaired by the Prime Minister and involved the entire Cabinet. In a few instances, the
permanent nature of the structure was highlighted as a best practice. In federal States,
collaborative efforts between the federal, provincial and territorial authorities were
highlighted. Some countries had reportedly developed a series of tools to meet their goals,
such as implementation matrixes to structure all efforts made towards the implementation
of the various recommendations received; an e-human rights reporting system in the form
of a database of human rights improvements, which also aims at better mainstreaming
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