A/HRC/7/16
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(b) Consider the relationship between the right to land and congruent human rights
and their implementation, in particular in regard to adequate housing and the right to food
and work as a means to combat poverty, discrimination, violence, evictions and
displacement;
(c) Consider holding an expert seminar to develop strategies for the legal
recognition of land as a human right, including the protection of individual and collective
land rights of indigenous peoples, peasants, the landless and other groups that are
dependent on and derive their identity and livelihood from land and land-based resources;
(d) Request States to give priority to agrarian and land reform in rural areas and to
improving equal access to land and wealth in both urban and rural areas.
Rural areas
105. As the Special Rapporteur has pointed out since the inception of the mandate, there is
a growing neglect of the human rights of rural populations and the development of rural
areas. It is therefore imperative that:
(a) States collaborate with international and regional development agencies, donors
and civil society to develop integrated rural development strategies, with policies and
programmes that have the aim of sustaining rural livelihoods, with a focus on rural
employment generation and local infrastructure development;
(b) States and international organizations take steps to ensure that rural
development, including of remote areas and in cooperation with local communities, is
integrated with national housing policy and strategy, and that improvement in housing and
living conditions (including water and sanitation) is linked with employment and education
opportunities.
Natural disasters and humanitarian emergencies
106. In regard to natural disasters, humanitarian emergencies and post-disaster
reconstruction, the Special Rapporteur:
(a) Recommends that the Council consider promoting disaster preparedness and
relief and rehabilitation as essential to the enjoyment of human rights;
(b) Urges that international human rights standards and principles be incorporated
into all relief and rehabilitation efforts, including those of the international community,
international financial institutions and non-governmental organizations, in order to
facilitate the speedy transition from temporary shelter to permanent housing for those
affected;
(c) Urges States to ensure implementation of the rights to information and
participation and to seek the prior informed consent of victims or beneficiaries in all stages
of relief and rehabilitation, including the provision of shelters and permanent housing;
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