A/HRC/10/37
page 8
The European Commission has unsuccessfully urged the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
to take a more flexible approach to the issue of the participation of Turkish Cypriots in this
programme. To compensate for the lack of mobility that would be offered by the Erasmus
programme, the Commission has, under the EU aid programme, set up a community scholarship
scheme for the Turkish Cypriot community, allowing students and teachers to spend one year
abroad at an EU university or higher education institution.26
21. There have been no further developments on the establishment of a Turkish-language
primary school in Limassol, to which the Greek Cypriot side had committed in March 2005.
On 26 March 2008, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Cyprus rejected the lawsuit filed by
the Cyprus Turkish Teachers’ Trade Union, arguing that the Republic of Cyprus had made
adequate provisions for the education of Turkish-speaking children through the existing school
system and citing the lack of interest from the Turkish-speaking community in Limassol.27
22. The preservation, protection and physical restoration of the cultural heritage on the island
is being discussed within the framework of the ongoing negotiations towards a comprehensive
settlement of the Cyprus problem. With regard to freedom of movement and worship, the two
sides have yet to agree on the modalities to allow free access to sites and icons of religious and
cultural significance. They continue to seek UNFICYP facilitation. Concerns remain over
obstruction to access to religious sites and commemorative events, as was the case in
September 2008, when the Turkish Cypriot side denied use of the Limnits/Yeşilirmak crossing
point to members of the Greek Cypriot community of Kato Pyrgos who wished to attend the
planned annual prayers at Ayios Mamas church.28
23. There continue to be issues between the two communities in the area of economic rights.
Although the EU aid programme for the Turkish Cypriot community, which seeks to encourage
economic development in the northern part of the island, has continued, its implementation faces
challenges, inter alia in relation to cooperation between the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot
communities.29 The regulation proposed by the European Commission on special conditions for
26
Information received from the Task Force for the Turkish Cypriot Community,
Directorate-General for Enlargement, European Commission.
27
S/2008/353, para. 28 and S/2008/744, para. 31.
28
S/2008/744, paras. 34 and 35.
29
Second Annual Report 2007 on the implementation of Community assistance under Council
Regulation (EC) No. 389/2006 of 27 February 2006 establishing an instrument of financial
support for encouraging the economic development of the Turkish Cypriot community.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, COM(2008)
551 final.
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