A/HRC/2/2
A/HRC/Sub.1/58/36
page 36
30.
The right to drinkable water is directly linked to the right to life. Negligence, omission or
planning that results in an absence of water distribution services must be regarded as action
threatening human life. Likewise, the destruction of the means of supplying water, the sale of
water rights and privatization or management of water resources that results in a lack of access to
drinkable water for groups of the population must be regarded as an encroachment upon this
right.
H. Right to housing
31.
Persons living in extreme poverty have the right to dignified housing affording suitable
protection from the climate, enabling them to have a family life and to develop as individuals in
dignity and decency.
32.
All who live in extreme poverty have the right to private, individual, cooperative or
collective ownership of their housing, furniture and utensils of every kind; in rural areas they
have the right to collective or individual ownership of their land, housing, tools, animals and
other daily necessities. The State is under an obligation to guarantee the poor access to housing
in a manner that will spur improvements in their living conditions.
33.
As part of their poverty eradication policies, States should place especial emphasis on
housing policy and encourage the active involvement of those living in extreme poverty in the
design, execution, management, administration and evaluation of housing policy. States
should be especially attentive to the quality and suitability of any public housing that is built.
Corruption, poor management of building materials and negligence must be severely punished
by the judicial system and regarded as a kind of discrimination and a breach of the human rights
of the poor.
I. Right to education and culture
34.
All who live in extreme poverty have a right to education. They and their children are
entitled to have access to basic education and schooling at all the levels offered by the
education system, without being exposed to segregation or discrimination of any kind. The
State should most particularly ensure that children living in extreme poverty have access to
education.
35.
All who live in extreme poverty have a right of access to culture and the arts. Special
programmes affording access to culture, instruction, reading, art and literature and
resource-management and administration programmes should be set up in collaboration with,
and with the active involvement of, the poor and their families as means of eradicating hardship.
Cultural and instructive programmes, whether designed and executed by the State or by private
entities, should seek to uphold the dignity of the poor, promote awareness of their rights, and
accord due recognition to their experience.
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