A/HRC/42/38
(b)
States should give due attention to monitoring the structural obstacles faced
by persons of African descent in many regions.
119. States should adopt mixed approaches to data collection in order to capitalize on
existing resources. They could do so by using mass media and communication tools as
resources for data collection and by building networks of opinion leaders (for example,
traditional and religious leaders, including women leaders) who could gather information
while ensuring the inclusion and active participation of disadvantaged groups.
120. States, individually and collectively, should use local capacities to conduct
evaluations and should promote the expertise developed by civil society networks
specialized in evaluation.
Regional and international levels
121. States reporting on their commitments in relation to the Paris Agreement on Climate
Change, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, the Addis Ababa
Action Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development should expressly
address how they have implemented the right to development.
122. Global and regional intergovernmental organizations should collaborate in their
strategic planning to tackle issues related to the right to development.
123. States should exchange good practices on evaluating development policies and
programmes. They should promote South-South cooperation on evaluation, including by
reporting good practices in periodic reports and developing an online repository of
promising practices.
124. States should conduct comprehensive and independent assessments of the
environmental, social and human rights impacts of transboundary policies and projects to
address the negative impacts that projects might have in multiple countries. The
assessments should be embedded in the design of the policies or projects, with their costs
budgeted in advance. The assessments should be either led by the communities concerned
or have their full and effective participation or approval, and the outcomes of the
assessments should be publicized.
125. With the technical assistance of international organizations, States should conduct
systematic human rights impact assessments on trade agreements to avoid causing harm to
the environment and human rights.
126. Environmental and social safeguards should be enforceable and States should have a
role in setting such safeguards, gathering the necessary information and determining
whether private enterprises and investment banks are complying with them. Given that
most international financial institutions are public institutions, States should hold them
accountable to regional and international legal standards.
127. Governments and international organizations funding development programmes
should not impose conditionalities on beneficiary Governments since doing so could have
adverse unintended effects on the population. This is particularly true when the
conditionalities weaken human development policies. Rather, when seeking to initiate
development programmes in countries where the government does not respect rights,
funders should choose alternative implementing partners (for example, civil society).
United Nations entities and mechanisms
128. Special procedures mandate holders and other international human rights experts
should engage with emerging development banks in order to provide guidance and advice
on how they can promote a rights-based approach to their activities, particularly as these
financial institutions look to provide an alternative to the Bretton Woods model of
development financing.
Non-State actors
129. Development banks should respect environmental and social safeguards. They
should not attempt to avoid them by financing projects through third entities. Specifically:
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