A/HRC/17/49
UNOCI documented an increasing number of cases of serious human rights violations
against ECOWAS nationals, including summary executions, forced disappearances,
arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as destruction of private property.
36.
In February, the Young Patriots were increasingly involved in the killing of
nationals from some West African States. In a recurrent pattern, they attacked Burkina Faso
and Malian nationals, beat them and burnt them alive in the middle of streets. On 3
February, in Bingerville, a Burkina Faso national was burnt alive by Young Patriots who
accused him of being a “rebel”. Between 28 February and 5 March, they burnt to death
three Malian nationals in the Yopougon neighbourhood in Abidjan. On 24 February in
Loviguié (22 km from Agboville), a Burkina Faso community leader was attacked by a
mob of villagers and burnt to death in retaliation for the death of one of their kin from the
village, who was killed in the clashes in Abobo PK 18. This incident led to a massive
exodus of Burkina Faso populations from the area.
37.
On 21 March, the Human Rights Division interviewed a group of five Nigerians
who on 20 March had fled from the Williamsville neighbourhood, Abidjan, due to
continuous raids on their residence by armed civilians. According to one of them, a group
of four hooded armed civilians broke into his house on 17 March at about midnight,
physically assaulted him and stole the sum of 200,000 FCFA while threatening to kill him,
citing as reason his nationality. In addition, they informed the Human Rights Division that
at least three people, including two women, were killed on the night of 19-20 March in
Williamsville during a similar raid. The Human Rights Division is investigating these
cases.
38.
On the basis of incitement through RTI, the Young Patriots attacked and obstructed
the movement of UNOCI within Abidjan and some parts of the west. For instance, on 5
February, a United Nations vehicle was attacked between PISAM, a local hospital in
Cocody, and the UNOCI Headquarters by Young Patriots, while in several instances, the
Young Patriots set up roadblocks to stop and search United Nations cars and intimidate
staff. UNOCI convoys travelling to and from the regions were regularly subjected to
numerous checks and controls while others were denied passage through roadblocks
manned by pro-Gbagbo militia.
39.
Despite a statement by the Security Council on 3 March, in which it condemned the
threats, obstruction and acts of violence by Mr. Gbagbo’s forces against United Nations
personnel, a mortar shell was launched on UNOCI Headquarters in the afternoon of the 31
March, reportedly by pro-Gbagbo forces. No casualties were reported. On 2 April four
United Nations peacekeepers were seriously injured by pro-Gbagbo forces while on
humanitarian mission in Abidjan. The Human Rights Division also documented threats to
the life of UNOCI staff members. In April, a man who had worked for UNOCI as a driver
during the elections in Abidjan informed UNOCI human rights officers that he had been
threatened with death by armed men who visited his home on two separate occasions. In the
same vein, a human rights officer who was returning to Côte d’Ivoire after leave was
denied entry at the airport by law enforcement officers who molested her and forcibly took
her back to the aircraft, forcing her to fly back to her home country.
X.
Arrest and detention of Mr. Gbagbo and his close associates
40.
On 11 April, Mr. Gbagbo and his wife, Simone Gbagbo, were arrested in the bunker
of the presidential palace by the FRCI and taken to the Golf Hotel. Approximately 120
other people were also arrested at the same time and taken from the presidential palace to
the Golf Hotel. Seventy to eighty of these were released almost immediately. Mr. Gbagbo
was transferred to Korhogo, in the northern region, where he has since been under house
12
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