A/HRC/31/53
Protection of Human Rights, which is usually held with OHCHR support in conjunction
with the March session of the Human Rights Council. Each annual meeting provides a
venue to share information on thematic issues, and a future meeting could provide an
opportunity to discuss ways that national human rights institutions could support the
implementation of human rights relating to the environment.
Human rights treaty bodies
34.
Human rights treaty monitoring bodies have contributed significantly to clarifying
State obligations in connection to human rights relating to the environment. The Special
Rapporteur has developed five reports on the work of the Human Rights Committee, the
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Committee on the Elimination of
Racial Discrimination, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
and the Committee on the Rights of the Child. Each of the reports looks at the relevant
interpretations of their respective treaties by the committees in their country reports, views
on communications and general comments.7
35.
In addition to continuing to receive communications on environmental issues, treaty
bodies could further the implementation of human rights obligations relating to the
environment by holding days of general discussion and issuing general comments on the
relationship of human rights and the environment. Days of general discussion present an
opportunity to develop a deeper understanding of the application of a convention to specific
issues. These meetings are open to public participation, including representatives from
Governments, United Nations mechanisms, United Nations bodies and specialized
agencies, civil society organizations and national human rights institutions. Interested
individuals and organizations can submit written contributions and participate in the
discussions. Potential outcomes include recommendations, calls for further studies and the
drafting of general comments.
36.
The Special Rapporteur will participate in a day of general discussion that the
Committee on the Rights of the Child plans to hold in September 2016, with a specific
focus on the human rights of the child to enjoy a healthy environment. The Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is also considering the preparation of a general
comment that would address environmental issues.
International Organization for Migration
37.
Since the early 1990s, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has had a
wide-ranging policy, research and operational programme on migration, environment and
climate change. IOM has developed projects in over 40 countries, including in Africa, Asia,
Latin America and the Pacific.8
38.
Together with a group of six partners, IOM is currently implementing a three-year
research project funded by the European Union that aims at building knowledge on the
linkages between migration and environmental change, including climate change. The
programme has three main components: (a) strengthening knowledge and information
sharing; (b) providing capacity-building for Governments; and (c) facilitating policy
7
8
8
The reports are available from http://srenvironment.org/mapping-report-2014-2/ and
www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Environment/SREnvironment/Pages/MappingReport.aspx.
See Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Assessing the Evidence, p. 5. Available from
http://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/migration_and_environment.pdf.
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