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immediate and unlimited access to humanitarian assistance.149 Despite the announcement made
by a United States of America State Department spokesperson on 30 July 2006 that Israel had
agreed to a 48-hour suspension of aerial bombardments,150 Israel continued with its military
operations in the South, thus impeding humanitarian agencies’ access to locations south of the
Litani River.151
182. The difficulties encountered by humanitarian relief organizations applied equally in
relation to medical care. All medical staff met by the Commission underlined this aspect.
Indeed, many injured persons who could have been brought to hospital or had access to medical
care could not do so due to IDF imposed movement limitations. As a result, many patients who
suffered from light injuries had their condition deteriorate as time passed.152 On various
occasions the lack of timely medical assistance resulted in the death of patients. These problems
of access to medical care are confirmed in the data provided by the Jabal Amal hospital in Tyre.
Indeed, in the two days after the cease fire it received 80 patients. All of them were injured
persons who could not be reached during the conflict.
183. In Qana, for example, the Commission was informed that several persons died because of
lack of medicines. Among the victims, the brother of the town’s mayor died due to the lack of
insulin to treat his diabetes. In Chihine, the Commission was informed that on 8 August, one
woman was killed and another injured by IDF when they raided their home. IDF left the
wounded woman in the house, unable to get medical attention due to the intense fighting. She
could only be treated after the entry into force of the ceasefire, when LRC was finally allowed to
enter the town.153
184. ICRC reported on several occasions the difficulties faced by LRC and ICRC to reach
people in need of assistance. In a press briefing on 19 July 2006, Mr. Pierre Krähenbühl, ICRC
Director of Operations, stated that the principal medical problem within Lebanon was finding
ways to evacuate patients to hospitals.154 The ICRC President, Mr. Jakob Kellenberger, also
raised this issue when visiting Lebanon and Israel in August 2006.155 Christopher Stokes, head
of mission for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in Lebanon, said on 1 August 2006 that the
“concept of humanitarian corridors has been used as a “kind of alibi” because in effect there is
no real access for humanitarian organizations in the south”.156
185. The Commission was also informed that ships loaded with humanitarian assistance that
had left the port of Larnaca, Cyprus, were not able to enter Lebanese ports until late in the
conflict both because of the blockade157 as well as because of delays in obtaining the required
authorization from the Israeli authorities.
186. Under international humanitarian law, “humanitarian relief personnel must be respected
and protected”.158 Furthermore, “the parties to the conflict must allow and facilitate rapid and
unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief for civilians in need, which is impartial in character
and conducted without any adverse distinction, subject to their right of control”.159 These rules
apply whether the armed conflict is international or non-international. In addition, the
Security Council, as it did for this armed conflict, had called on many occasions on all parties to
an armed conflict to respect and ensure respect for the security and safety of humanitarian relief
personnel. In its resolution 1296 (2000) on protection of civilians in armed conflicts, the
Security Council called upon all parties, including non-State actors, “to ensure the safety,
security and freedom of movement” of humanitarian relief personnel. The issue of denial or
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