A/HRC/7/14
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remains the primary cause of death in Africa. According to UNAIDS, there are over 5,700
deaths each day in the world due to HIV/AIDS.
55.
The Special Rapporteur has stated in his previous reports that, without a vaccine or a
cure, the main hope of reducing the devastating consequences of this disease resides – in
parallel to making available universal affordable treatment in developing countries – is the
widespread access to information and preventive education for HIV/AIDS. Prevention,
treatment, care and support are mutually reinforcing elements that integrate an effective
response to HIV/AIDS. Making information and education available are essential to effective
efforts to combating this disease, as recognized by UNAIDS.
56.
The Commission on Human Rights, in its resolution 2003/47 of 23 April 2003,
recognized the importance of sharing knowledge, experiences and achievements concerning
HIV-related issues, and urged States to promote effective programmes for the prevention of
HIV/AIDS, including through education and awareness-raising campaigns. The Special
Rapporteur has welcomed this resolution and has raised in several of his reports the
relationship between access to information and HIV/AIDS prevention, calling upon States to
facilitate access to information on HIV/AIDS for all their citizens.
57.
Information and education do not only refer exclusively to issues that are directly
related to HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention, but also to all those issues that have a clear
impact on the spread of the epidemic, even if these are indirect. The Special Rapporteur has
noted that the most successful campaigns seem to be those that are tailored to specific
vulnerable groups. It is thus important that data collection methods be developed in such a
manner as to precisely identify these groups, allowing for information and education
campaigns to be targeted to their specific context
58.
The Special Rapporteur is concerned that, according to statistics, some 2 million
young people aged 15-24 years become infected with HIV every year. In sub-Saharan Africa
and South Asia, about 65 per cent of young people living with HIV/AIDS are female. The
Special Rapporteur has observed that in many countries women continue to be discriminated
against, and he has emphasized the importance of promoting effective programmes of
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