A/HRC/4/104
page 5
7.
Under articles 3 and 26, the Committee has recommended that States parties ensure equal
treatment of men and women in the area of employment.11 It has suggested that women’s
participation in political and economic life be enhanced through effectively applied positive
measures.12 In some cases, it has recommended that States parties appoint more women to the
judiciary, and that special measures be adopted to increase their representation in all legislative
and executive bodies.13 Women’s access to education has also been considered under articles 3
and 26.14
8.
The Committee notes that women continue to face discrimination under customary law
and traditional codes.15 Stereotypical attitudes which are detrimental to women’s human rights
need to be changed.16 The Committee remained concerned at the persistence of female genital
mutilation in some countries.17 In relation to articles 3, 23 and 26, it urged States parties to
eliminate inequalities between spouses with regard to marriage, divorce, inheritance, exercise of
parental authority, choice of residence and devolution of property.18 It has adopted views
relating to the practice of polygamy and urged States to combat the practice of forced marriages
11
A/60/40, vol. I, Poland, para. 85 (10); see also A/60/40, vol. I, Finland, para. 81 (9);
Mauritius, para. 88 (8). A/61/40, vol. I, Paraguay, para. 77 (8); United States of America,
para. 84 (28). Ukraine (CCPR/C/UKR/6), para. 18. Republic of Korea
(CCPR/C/KOR/CO/3/CRP.1), para. 10.
12
A/60/40, vol. I, Mauritius, para. 88 (8).
13
A/60/40, vol. I, Yemen, para. 91 (10). See also A/60/40, vol. I, Tajikistan, para. 92 (7);
Syrian Arab Republic, para. 94 (17); Albania, para. 82 (10); Slovenia, para. 93 (8). Bosnia and
Herzegovina (CCPR/C/BIH/CO/1), para. 11. Republic of Korea (CCPR/C/KOR/CO/3/CRP.1),
para. 10.
14
For example, A/60/40, vol. I, Morocco, para. 84 (26); Yemen, para. 91 (8). A/61/40, vol. I,
Central African Republic, para. 83 (9).
15
A/60/40, vol. I, Albania, para. 82 (10); Kenya, para. 86 (10).
16
A/60/40, vol. I, Yemen, para. 91 (8).
17
A/60/40, vol. I, Yemen, para. 91 (11); Benin, para. 83 (11); Kenya, para. 86 (12). A/61/40,
vol. I, Norway, para. 81 (12); Central African Republic, para. 83 (11).
18
A/60/40, vol. I, Kenya, para. 86 (10); Morocco, para. 84 (33); Yemen, para. 91 (9); Syrian
Arab Republic, para. 94 (16); Thailand, para. 95 (11). A/61/40, vol. I, Democratic Republic of
the Congo, para. 80 (11); Central African Republic, para. 83 (9).
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