A/HRC/41/43/Add.3
Trafficking in Persons to be more in line with the Protocol of 2014 to the Forced Labour
Convention, 1930 (P29), which Thailand ratified on 4 June 2018.
30.
In conjunction with Thailand’s efforts over the years to prevent, deter and eliminate
Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, Thailand has enacted new laws and
measures to enhance labour inspections, increase fines for non-compliance with labour laws
and fisheries laws and stamp out forced labour in the fishing and seafood processing
industry. These efforts, together with comprehensive reform of the fishing industry, have
been recognized internationally and on 8 January 2019, the EU formally announced
the lifting of a yellow card for Thailand in recognition of the substantive progress the
country has made in tackling illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing since 2015. In
addition,
the Thai Tuna Industry Association (TTIA) has adopted a code of conduct on ethical labour
practices as a requirement for TTIA membership and the commitment to monitor suppliers’
compliance with international standards. Furthermore, Thailand’s ratification of the ILO’s
Work in Fishing Convention No. 188, 2007 (C188) on 30 January 2019 and the enactment
of the Labour Protection in Fisheries Act B.E. 2562 (2019), which will come into effect in
November 2019, demonstrate Thailand’s commitment to improving working conditions and
living standards as well as raising the level of protection of all workers in the fisheries
sector.
31.
Such success stories are found not only in the fisheries sector, but also in the
livestock sector, which has taken the lead in voluntarily adopting GLP standards in
cooperation with
the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare and the Department
of Livestock. The GLP Guidelines for Poultry Farm and Hatchery in Thailand were issued
by the Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Association.
Migrant workers (Paras. 55 – 61)
32.
Over the past few years, Thailand has regularized over two million undocumented
migrant workers, enabling them to be legally protected and gain access to basic social
services such as healthcare and education. Labour MoUs between Thailand and the CLMV
countries (Myanmar, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Vietnam) have expanded avenues for legal
labour migration.
33.
The Ministry of Labour offers a wide range of services and legal aid relating to
labour rights to all employees regardless of their legal status, as guaranteed under the
Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541 (1998). Migrant workers also have access to a social
security system. As of February 2019, 1,135,855 migrant workers were registered as
insured persons under the Thai social security system. Migrant workers insured under the
Social Security Fund and Workmen’s Compensation Fund receive work-related and non
work-related benefits and compensation, including sickness benefits and health services.
Those not insured under the Social Security Fund are protected by the health insurance
system of the Ministry of Public Health.
34.
On 5 February 2019, the Cabinet approved in principle the draft amendment of the
Labour Relations Act, which will allow representatives of migrant workers to be board
members of the labour union. The draft act is now under the consideration of the Council of
State.
35.
24-hour Hotline services with interpreters are provided for migrant workers all over
the country. About 100 interpreters have been appointed to the “1546” and “1694” hotlines,
the Post-Arrival and Reintegration Centers, Migrant Workers Assistance Centers,
Provincial Offices of Labour Protection and Welfare and Provincial Employment Offices.
60 language coordinators were appointed to Port-in and Port-out (PIPO) Centers. In
addition, DOE Help ME (http//www.DOE Help Me) is available in 6 languages (Thai,
English, Burmese, Laotian, Cambodian and Vietnamese) to receive complaints from
migrant workers and provide consultation for workers and companies 24/7.
6
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents