A/HRC/33/7
reached 49.8 per cent. The National Commission had made recommendations and stressed
the negative effect of austerity on human rights and democratic institutions.
9.
While implementing the most recent financial agreement, Greece had striven to
protect the rights of vulnerable persons. In March 2015, a law had been adopted to ensure
provision of basic goods and services to persons and families living in extreme poverty.
The ongoing pension reform aimed at developing a fair and rational social security system.
Financial constraints could not be used as an excuse for shortcomings in human rights
protection and every effort was being made to give full effect to all international human
rights conventions. Nevertheless, the case of Greece presented proof that undermining
economic and social rights could not leave civil and political rights intact.
10.
As a consequence of the economic crisis, the gender gap had widened in the labour
market and unemployment and inactivity rates had risen. The National Programme for
Substantive Gender Equality 2010-2015 had been designed before the escalation of the
economic crisis and had managed to only partially mitigate the effect of the crisis on gender
equality. Laws adopted in early 2016 had established health coverage for all uninsured
individuals, including members of vulnerable groups, giving them free access to the public
health system, and promoted easier access to medical care and treatment at zero or nearzero cost.
11.
The reception of more than 1 million refugees and irregular migrants since the
beginning of 2015 had had a direct effect on Greece. Greeks, who themselves were
suffering financial distress, had welcomed them and addressed their immediate needs,
despite voices all over Europe calling for closed borders, which, inter alia, had resulted in
further deaths at sea. Racist attacks had not increased during that period, although Greece
remained fully aware of the danger of rising racism and xenophobia, as was the case in
many European countries.
12.
Unilateral measures resulting in border closures along the Western Balkans
migratory route had left around 55,000 people stranded in Greece. Greece would not cease
to uphold fundamental rights and principles and address its humanitarian obligations. The
coastguards had done their utmost in search and rescue operations; national stakeholders
and the European Union had provided additional resources for that purpose. The delegation
provided statistics on the rescues in 2015 and 2016, including on those who had regrettably
lost their lives attempting to cross the Aegean. Receptions centres had been created in the
Eastern Aegean islands and nationwide, while some people benefited from rental subsidies
and host family programmes. Regrettably, many people had insisted on staying around
Eidomeni owing to misinformation. They would be moved in May, without use of force,
when the necessary reception camps were ready.
13.
Greece had adopted the legal framework for the implementation of the March 2016
agreement between the European Union and Turkey. The numbers of asylum requests
under consideration and the pre-registration requests for asylum were growing. The task
was enormous, given the limited resources and the growing pressure to close borders and
speed up procedures. However, Greece would not undermine the human rights principles
that guaranteed the right to seek asylum and prohibited collective expulsions. Most of the
difficulties arose from contradictions in European policy on migration and asylum.
Constant efforts were being made to increase the capacity of the Asylum Service.
14.
Protecting unaccompanied minors was of the utmost priority. Serious challenges
remained, but the relevant legislation was under review. The new framework provided for a
registry of guardians with specific duties and obligations who would be inspected by a
monitoring body.
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