A/HRC/25/65 11. Economic sanctions imposed by some Member States adversely affect the socioeconomic situation. The Syrian Pound has been devalued by over 50 per cent since the outbreak of the crisis. Prices for basic items have risen sharply. Many families are living in abandoned buildings, schools or in makeshift shelters, without sufficient food, water or medicine. Health and sanitation services have deteriorated, leading to the spread of communicable diseases. 12. The second International Pledging Conference for Syria was held in Kuwait City on 15 January 2014. Donors are encouraged to fulfil the $2.4 billion (of the $6.5 billion appeal) pledges to help UN agencies and partners provide aid to Syrians affected by the conflict. 32