A/HRC/12/WG.2/TF/2
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effective tool for assessment does not appear to take right to development criteria fully into
account.
61. Noting that no new reviews were conducted and that the summit dedicated to the
Mechanism in January 2009 concentrated on progress reports on the implementation of national
programmes of action for countries that had already undergone review, the task force considers
that the Mechanism’s current focus on making recommendations to member countries and on
ensuring the implementation of the recommendations that follow a country review constitutes an
opportunity to introduce explicitly elements of the right to development, while developing clear
prioritization, measurable indicators, better integration into existing development plans and
broad-based policy review and monitoring of development progress.
2.
Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness
62. The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness is viewed by many developing countries as a
donor-driven instrument to the extent that its implementation and the assessment of its
effectiveness are not sufficiently based on local ownership or mutual accountability.
63. The task force welcomes the reference in the Accra Agenda for Action to gender, human
rights and sustainable development as consistent with the right to development, but regrets that
the Agenda did not address more fully and directly the concerns mentioned in its previous
reports.
3.
Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness
64. The value of the Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness from the perspective of
the right to development lies in the effectiveness of the accountability mechanism and in
enhancing the negotiating position of African countries with regard to aid effectiveness. The
2009 Review in Africa proved to be a useful exercise in assessing mutual accountability and
development effectiveness, although many dimensions of the right to development, such as
explicit reference to human rights, a focus on gender and priority for the vulnerable and
marginalized populations, were not adequately addressed. The task force also concludes that
policy priorities should be revised in the light of the increased needs of African countries due to
the failure of the Doha Round and the current financial crisis.
65. The task force also concludes that a considerable number of the commitments could not
yet be met and that the current economic crisis threatened to have a negative impact on
development performance in Africa.
4.
Cotonou Agreement
66. In order to be consistent with the right to development, the conclusion and ratification of
economic partnership agreements and the revision of the Cotonou Agreement should be
transparent and involve parliamentary scrutiny and consultation with civil society. This applies
equally to the African, Caribbean and Pacific States, the European Community and its Member
States as well as to the European Parliament.
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