A/HRC/38/28
teams have increased their capacity to apply a human rights-based approach, which can
help to support Member States in building synergies at the country level. United Nations
Development Assistance Frameworks and other United Nations planning documents, in a
number of countries, have integrated human rights concepts and mainstreamed
recommendations issued by the international human rights mechanisms, and have
highlighted linkages between the Sustainable Development Goals and human rights. The
OHCHR Regional Office for South America has developed a matrix linking the 17
Sustainable Development Goals and their targets and indicators with the recommendations
issued as part of the universal periodic review process and by special procedures and treaty
bodies, in relation to the countries of the region. As a result, the 2017–2021 United Nations
Development Assistance Frameworks of Brazil and Peru incorporate a matrix that matches
each strategic outcome of the framework to relevant Sustainable Development Goals and
recommendations from the human rights mechanisms.
15.
The United Nations can support enhanced policy coherence by assisting with
aligning strategies and plans, ensuring that nobody is left behind, and identifying synergies
between human rights obligations and Sustainable Development Goals. As experience from
several countries shows, OHCHR capacity-building activities, coupled with advocacy by
United Nations country teams, can result in the human rights mechanisms’
recommendations being mainstreamed in national action plans and can inform the process
of implementing and reporting on the Goals. Uzbekistan integrated the recommendation of
the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women on enhancing
women’s participation in public affairs in its State Programme for the Implementation of
the Development Action Strategy for 2017–2021. On the basis of the same Committee’s
recommendations, Tajikistan incorporated prevention of violence against women and girls
as a sub-priority of its National Development Strategy for 2016–2030, and developed an
action plan on implementing the Committee’s recommendations. The National Action Plan
on gender parity for 2018–2020, of Kyrgyzstan, incorporates the Committee’s concluding
observations, the agreed conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women, and the
Sustainable Development Goals and provides for a national monitoring mechanism and the
participatory development of sectoral and regional gender action plans.
16.
The 2030 Agenda also provides new avenues for cooperation among States. The
growing interest of Member States in South-South and triangular cooperation opens doors
to new and innovative opportunities to further the rights-based implementation of the
Sustainable Development Goals. Noteworthy in this respect is the “Sufficiency Economy
Philosophy for the Sustainable Development Goals Partnership” initiative, of King
Bhumibol of Thailand. There are currently such partnership projects with 20 countries in
the Asia-Pacific region and in Africa, such as Fiji, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste and
Tonga, and Benin, Lesotho, Mozambique and Senegal, which promote the implementation
of the Sustainable Development Goals and of human rights in areas including the right to
food, the right to health, the right to development. The Ministerial Declaration of the Group
of 77 and China in 2016 recognized the value of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy as a
practical approach that could support the implementation and achievement of the
Sustainable Development Goals — underscored by its successful application in various
development projects in a number of Group of 77 countries.
B.
Operationalizing the implementation of the Sustainable Development
Goals and human rights through information management
17.
The Universal Human Rights Index, which is a database of recommendations from
all United Nations human rights mechanisms, now also has links to the Sustainable
Development Goals. In April 2018, as part of an agreement between OHCHR and the
Danish Institute for Human Rights, a database was launched linking human rights
recommendations to the Sustainable Development Goals. Still a pilot project at this stage, it
links the more than 50,000 recommendations made during the first and second cycles of the
universal periodic review to specific Sustainable Development Goals. The database allows
States to address these recommendations as part of their implementation of the Sustainable
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