A/HRC/24/38
both by the organs of the State and representatives of public authority and by each member
of society.
22.
The institutions and processes of democracy must accommodate the participation of
all people in homogeneous as well as heterogeneous societies in order to safeguard
diversity, pluralism and the right to be different in a climate of tolerance.
23.
Democratic institutions and processes must also foster decentralised local and
regional government and administration, which is a right and a necessity, and which makes
it possible to broaden the base of public participation.
24.
Democracy must also be recognised as an international principle, applicable to
international organisations and to States in their international relations. The principle of
international democracy does not only mean equal or fair representation of States; it also
extends to the economic rights and duties of States.
25.
The principles of democracy must be applied to the international management of
issues of global interest and the common heritage of humankind, in particular the human
environment.
26.
To preserve international democracy, States must ensure that their conduct conforms
to international law, refrain from the use or threat of force and from any conduct that
endangers or violates the sovereignty and political or territorial integrity of other States, and
take steps to resolve their differences by peaceful means.
27.
A democracy should support democratic principles in international relations. In that
respect, democracies must refrain from undemocratic conduct, express solidarity with
democratic governments and non-State actors like non-governmental organisations which
work for democracy and human rights, and extend solidarity to those who are victims of
human rights violations at the hands of undemocratic régimes. In order to strengthen
international criminal justice, democracies must reject impunity for international crimes and
serious violations of fundamental human rights and support the establishment of a
permanent international criminal court.
II.
Inter-Parliamentary Union Quito Communique, Adopted by the 128th
IPU Assembly, Quito, 27 March 2013 (excerpts)2
By definition, well-being policies require all citizens, and particularly vulnerable groups
such as women, youth, indigenous peoples and the poor, to participate in decision-making.
Being able to participate in the decisions that affect our lives and the social and
environmental context around us is in itself a key dimension of well-being. Inversely, wellbeing is also necessary for citizens to participate effectively in the management of public
affairs. Participation and its attendants of transparency and accountability are in turn key
pillars of democracy and of the way democracy applies to the functioning of government at
all levels - global, national and local - and in response to citizens’ needs.
Participation, transparency and accountability constitute the core of democratic
governance, which is an end in itself and an enabler of sustainable development. There can
be no true prosperity without respect for the universal values of democracy, the rule of law
and human rights. Democratic governance should therefore be a stand-alone goal among
the new Sustainable Development Goals, as well as a dimension of other goals that will be
part of the future development framework. This is further supported by the results of a
survey of hundreds of members carried out during the Assembly.
2
24
http://www.ipu.org/conf-e/128/quito-comm.htm
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