A/HRC/15/58
and military leadership, government officials, United Nations heads of missions and
country teams, NGOs and civil society, children and their families, religious leaders, and
the diplomatic community.
45.
Some of the major commitments received from governments and other parties to
conflict during these missions are highlighted below. The critical challenge is to ensure the
timely follow-up and adherence to commitments that have been made, in order to bring
about concrete results for the protection of children on the ground. It is therefore important
for the Human Rights Council and the broader international and human rights community
to utilize their collective capacity to monitor these undertakings to ensure that parties to
conflict honour their commitments.
Sudan
46.
In follow-up to her previous visit in January 2007 and the recommendations of the
Secretary General’s report on children and armed conflict in Sudan,6 the Special
Representative undertook a mission to engage in a constructive dialogue with national
authorities from North and South Sudan, as well as non-State parties to the conflict.
47.
As a result, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) signed an action plan in
Juba on 20 November 2009 to end the use of children as soldiers. Non-State armed groups,
such as the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA)/Abu Ghasim, SLA/Free Will and Justice and
Equality Movement/Peace Wing committed to releasing children and to developing action
plans in collaboration with the United Nations. SLA/Minni Minnawi agreed to grant
unimpeded and immediate access to areas under their control for verification of compliance
with the provisions of an action plan they signed in 2007.
48.
The Special Representative commended the Government of National Unity for the
progress made in the last two years to strengthen protection for children. Family and child
protection units have been established in Darfur, Khartoum and other states in Northern
Sudan. Demobilization, disarmament and reintegration (DDR) commissions work closely
with the United Nations to facilitate the release and integration of former child combatants.
49.
At the community level, religious leaders in Darfur agreed to begin a campaign and
deliver public messages in their mosques calling for an end to child recruitment. In West
Darfur, the Special Representative spoke with youth, sheikhs, sheikhas and umdas
(traditional leaders) who brought to her attention the issue of insecurity and the fertile
ground for recruitment within IDP camps.
50.
Commanders of the Ugandan armed forces present in Western Equatoria expressed
willingness to develop protocols to assist children rescued during military operations.
Sri Lanka
51.
On behalf of the Special Representative, Special Envoy Cammaert visited Sri Lanka
between 6 and 11 December 2009. The Special Envoy was particularly concerned about the
confinement of displaced children in closed camps and the reintegration of children
formerly associated with armed groups. He also expressed concern about cases of
recruitment and re-recruitment of children by Iniya Barathi (who was part of the Tamil
Makkal Viduthalai Puligal (TMVP) breakaway faction, under Karuna’s leadership) in the
Eastern province.
6
S/2009/84.
13
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